Direction: The passage below is accompanied by a set of questions. Choose the best answer to each question.
October 2023 has been marked by a burgeoning global food crisis. Several factors have converged to create a perfect storm, threatening food security worldwide. Climate change has led to extreme weather conditions, with droughts and floods destroying crops in key agricultural regions. The conflict in Eastern Europe has disrupted the supply of grains and fertilizers, exacerbating the situation.
The crisis is not just about the availability of food but also its affordability. Inflation has driven up the prices of essential commodities, making it difficult for millions of people to access basic nutrition. The situation is particularly dire in developing countries, where a significant portion of the population is already vulnerable to food insecurity.
The international community has responded with a mix of emergency aid and long-term strategies. Food aid programs have been ramped up to address immediate needs, but there is a growing recognition that a more sustainable solution is required. This includes investing in climate-resilient agriculture, reducing food waste, and improving supply chain efficiencies.
The October 2023 global food crisis is a stark reminder of the interconnectedness of our world. It highlights the need for collective action to address the underlying causes of food insecurity and build a more resilient food system for the future.
Q1: What are the primary causes of the global food crisis in October 2023?
(a) Increased food aid programs.
(b) Climate change and conflict in Eastern Europe.
(c) Investments in climate-resilient agriculture.
(d) Improvements in supply chain efficiencies.
Ans: (b)
Sol: The passage explicitly states that climate change and the conflict in Eastern Europe are primary causes of the global food crisis in October 2023, leading to extreme weather conditions and disruptions in the supply of grains and fertilizers.
Q2: According to the passage, what has exacerbated the affordability of food?
(a) The ramping up of food aid programs.
(b) The vulnerability of the population in developing countries.
(c) Inflation driving up the prices of essential commodities.
(d) The destruction of crops due to extreme weather conditions.
Ans: (c)
Sol: The passage indicates that inflation has driven up the prices of essential commodities, exacerbating the affordability of food and making it difficult for millions to access basic nutrition.
Q3: The passage suggests that the response to the food crisis has included:
(a) Ignoring the immediate needs of affected populations.
(b) Focusing solely on long-term strategies.
(c) Emergency aid and long-term sustainable solutions.
(d) Reducing investments in climate-resilient agriculture.
Ans: (c)
Sol: The passage mentions that the international community's response to the food crisis has included emergency aid to address immediate needs and long-term strategies for a more sustainable solution, such as investing in climate-resilient agriculture.
Q4: What does the author imply by the term "interconnectedness of our world" in the context of the passage?
(a) The isolation of global regions from each other.
(b) The independence of countries in addressing food security.
(c) The link between various global factors affecting food security.
(d) The lack of need for collective action in solving global crises.
Ans: (c)
Sol: The term "interconnectedness of our world" implies the link between various global factors. In the context of the passage, it refers to the interconnected causes of food insecurity and the need for collective action to build a more resilient food system.
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