RC: Current Affairs - 5 | 100 RCs for Practice - CAT PDF Download

Passage

Direction: The passage below is accompanied by a set of questions. Choose the best answer to each question.
In the wake of geopolitical tensions and environmental concerns, the world is experiencing an unprecedented energy crisis. The conflict between major powers has led to a significant disruption in the supply of fossil fuels, which has been the backbone of the global economy for over a century. This disruption has caused energy prices to soar, leading to inflation and economic instability in many countries.
The crisis has also accelerated the transition towards renewable energy sources. Governments around the world are investing heavily in solar, wind, and other renewable technologies in an effort to reduce their dependence on fossil fuels. This shift, however, is not without its challenges. The infrastructure for renewable energy is still in its nascent stages, and the initial investment is substantial. Moreover, the intermittency of renewable sources like solar and wind requires the development of efficient energy storage systems, which are currently lacking.
The energy crisis has also highlighted the stark inequalities in energy access across the globe. While developed nations grapple with the economics of energy transition, many developing countries are struggling to provide basic energy access to their populations. The crisis has exacerbated the energy poverty in these regions, further widening the global inequality gap.
As the world navigates this tumultuous transition, the energy crisis continues to evolve. It is a complex issue that intertwines geopolitics, economics, environmental concerns, and social justice. The decisions made today will have far-reaching consequences for the future of the planet and its inhabitants.
Q1: What is the primary cause of the current global energy crisis according to the passage?
(a) The shift towards renewable energy sources.
(b) Geopolitical tensions leading to disruption in fossil fuel supply.
(c) Lack of efficient energy storage systems.
(d) Global inequality in energy access.

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Q2: Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a challenge in the transition towards renewable energy?
(a) High initial investment.
(b) Intermittency of renewable sources.
(c) Inadequate infrastructure.
(d) Reduction in global inflation.

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Q3: The passage suggests that the energy crisis has had a significant impact on:
(a) Only developed nations.
(b) Only developing nations.
(c) Both developed and developing nations.
(d) Neither developed nor developing nations.

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Q4: What does the author imply by the term "tumultuous transition" in the context of the passage?
(a) A smooth and well-planned shift towards renewable energy.
(b) A chaotic and challenging shift towards renewable energy.
(c) A temporary disruption in the global energy supply.
(d) An immediate solution to the global energy crisis.

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