Q 1 . 64a3+125b3+240a2b+300ab2
SOLUTION :
= (4a)3+(5b)3+3(4a)2(5b)+3(4a)(5b)2 [∵a3+b3+3a2b+3ab2=(a+b)3]
= (4a+5b)3
= (4a+5b)(4a+5b)(4a+5b)
∴ 64a3+125b3+240a2b+300ab2 = (4a+5b)(4a+5b)(4a+5b)
Q 2 . 125x3−27y3−225x2y+135xy2
SOLUTION :
= (5x)3−(3y)3−3(5x)2(3y)+3(5x)(3y)2 [∵a3−b3−3a2b+3ab2=(a−b)3]
=(5x−3y)3
=(5x−3y)(5x−3y)(5x−3y)
∴ 125x3−27y3−225x2y+135xy2 = (5x−3y)(5x−3y)(5x−3y)
Q 3 .
SOLUTION :
[∵x3+b3+3x2b+3xb2=(x+b)3]
Q 4 . 8x3+27y3+36x2y+54xy2
SOLUTION :
= (2x)3+(3y)3+3×(2x)2×3y+3×(2x)(3y)2
= (2x+3y)3 [ ∵ a³ + b³ + 3a²b + 3ab² = (a + b) ³]
=(2x+3y)(2x+3y)(2x+3y)
∴ 8x3+27y3+36x2y+54xy2 = (2x+3y)(2x+3y)(2x+3y)
Q 5 . a3−3a2b+3ab2−b3+8
SOLUTION :
= (a−b)3+23 [∵a3−b3−3a2b+3ab2=(a−b)3]
=(a−b+2)((a−b)2−(a−b)2+22) ∵[a3+b3=(a+b)(a2−ab+b2)]
=(a−b+2)(a2+b2−2ab−2(a−b)+4)
=(a−b+2)(a2+b2−2ab−2a+2b+4)
∴ a3−3a2b+3ab2−b3+8 = (a−b+2)(a2+b2−2ab−2a+2b+4)
Q 6 . x3+8y3+6x2y+12xy2
SOLUTION :
= (x)3+(2y)3+3×x2×2y+3×x×(2y)2
= (x+2y)3 [∵x3+y3+3x2y+3xy2=(x+y)3]
=(x+2y)(x+2y)(x+2y)
∴ x3+8y3+6x2y+12xy2 = (x+2y)(x+2y)(x+2y)
Q 7 . 8x3+y3+12x2y+6xy2
SOLUTION :
= (2x)3+(y)3+3×(2x)2×y+3(2x)×y2
= (2x+y)3 [∵a3+b3+3a2b+3ab2=(a+b)3]
=(2x+y)(2x+y)(2x+y)
∴ 8x3+y3+12x2y+6xy2 = (2x+y)(2x+y)(2x+y)
Q 8 . 8a3+27b3+36a2b+54ab2
SOLUTION :
= (2a)3+(3b)3+3×(2a)2×3b+3×2a×(3b)2
= (2a+3b)3 [∵a3+b3+3a2b+3ab2=(a+b)3]
=(2a+3b)(2a+3b)(2a+3b)
∴ 8a3+27b3+36a2b+54ab2 =(2a+3b)(2a+3b)(2a+3b)
Q 9 . 8a3−27b3−36a2b+54ab2
SOLUTION :
= (2a)3−(3b)3−3×(2a)2×3b+3×2a×(3b)2
= (2a–3b)3 [∵a3−b3−3a2b+3ab2=(a−b)3]
=(2a–3b)(2a–3b)(2a–3b)
∴ 8a3−27b3−36a2b+54ab2 =(2a–3b)(2a–3b)(2a–3b)
Q 10 . x3−12x(x−4)−64
SOLUTION :
= x3−12x2+48x−64
= x3−3×x2×4+3×42×x−43
= (x−4)3 [∵a3−b3−3a2b+3ab2=(a−b)3]
=(x−4)(x−4)(x−4)
∴ x3−12x(x−4)−64 =(x−4)(x−4)(x−4)
Q 11 . a3x3−3a2bx2+3ab2x−b3
SOLUTION :
= (ax)3−3(ax)2×b+3(ax)×b2−b3
= (ax−b)3 [∵a3−b3−3a2b+3ab2=(a−b)3]
=(ax−b)(ax−b)(ax−b)
∴ a3x3−3a2bx2+3ab2x−b3 =(ax−b)(ax−b)(ax−b)
1. What is factorization of algebraic expressions? |
2. How do you factorize an algebraic expression? |
3. Why is factorization important in mathematics? |
4. Can you explain the difference between factorization and expansion of algebraic expressions? |
5. What are some common factorization formulas used in algebra? |
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