RPSC Monthly Current Affairs: October 2023 | Monthly Current Affairs RPSC - RPSC RAS (Rajasthan) PDF Download

Prime Minister's Development Initiatives in Rajasthan

On October 2, 2023, Prime Minister Narendra Modi inaugurated and laid the foundation stone for various development projects in Chittorgarh, Rajasthan, with a total estimated cost of around Rs 7,000 crore.

Key Projects Launched:

• Mehsana-Bhatinda-Gurdaspur Gas Pipeline: Dedicated to promoting a gas-based economy, this pipeline was constructed at a cost of approximately Rs 4,500 crore.
• HPCL LPG Plant at Abu Road: Inaugurated by the Prime Minister, this plant is set to seal and distribute 8.6 million cylinders per year. It is expected to reduce truck transportation of cylinders by about 0.75 million km annually, leading to a decrease in carbon emissions by approximately 0.5 million tonnes per year.
• Additional Storage at IOCL's Ajmer Bottling Plant: The Prime Minister also inaugurated additional storage facilities at the Indian Oil Corporation Limited's bottling plant in Ajmer.
• 4-Lane Road on Darah-Jhalawar-Teendhar Section of NH-12: This project, costing over Rs 1,480 crore, aims to enhance transportation of resources from mines in the Kota and Jhalawar districts.
• Railway Over Bridge (ROB) at Sawai Madhopur: The foundation stone was laid for the widening of the ROB from two lanes to four lanes, facilitating improved vehicle movement.
• Doubling of Chittorgarh-Neemuch Railway Line: This project, along with the electrification of the Kota-Chittorgarh railway line, was dedicated to the nation. These initiatives, costing over Rs 650 crore, aim to strengthen rail infrastructure in the region and boost tourism to historical sites in Rajasthan.

Tourism Development:

The Prime Minister also announced plans for tourism facilities in Nathdwara, further enhancing the region's appeal to visitors.

These initiatives are expected to significantly impact the local economy, improve infrastructure, and promote sustainable practices in Rajasthan.

PM Inaugurates Tourism Facilities in Nathdwara and Dedicates IIIT Kota Campus

• The Prime Minister inaugurated tourism facilities in Nathdwara, developed under the 'Swadesh Darshan Yojana'. Nathdwara is a significant religious site for followers of the Confirmation Path by Saint Vallabhacharya.
• A modern 'Tourist Interpretation and Cultural Centre' has been established in Nathdwara, offering tourists insights into different aspects of Shrinathji's life.
• The Prime Minister also dedicated the permanent campus of the Indian Institute of Information Technology (IIIT) in Kota to the nation.

Rajasthan Waqf Rules- 2023 Approved by Cabinet

• On October 2, 2023, the Rajasthan state cabinet, led by Chief Minister Ashok Gehlot, approved the Rajasthan Waqf Rules-2023. These rules aim to facilitate waqf work in the state with increased ease, clarity, and transparency.
• The Central Waqf Act, 1995 empowers the state government to formulate rules for waqf operation, and the Rajasthan government is now set to implement these rules.
• Key provisions of the Rajasthan Waqf Rules-2023 include guidelines for the mutavalli (manager) of waqf properties, managing committee, management plan, and the educational qualifications required for mutavallis.
• The rules also outline the appointment of a waqf survey commissioner, his investigative powers, and the publication of waqf property lists.
• Additionally, the rules govern the appointment and tenure of the Chief Executive Officer (CEO) of the Waqf Board and grant the CEO inspection powers over waqf property records in public offices.
• Provisions include checking non-existent waqf properties and conducting inquiries into complaints regarding waqf property administration.
• The rules also cover auditing waqf property accounts, withdrawing properties transferred without board permission, removing encroachments, and pursuing legal actions on behalf of the board.

Approval of Green Hydrogen Policy by Rajasthan Cabinet

• The Rajasthan Cabinet, chaired by Chief Minister Ashok Gehlot, approved a new Green Hydrogen Policy on October 1, 2023.
• The policy aims to produce 2000 KTPA of green hydrogen in the state by 2030 and establish at least one green hydrogen valley to meet the demands of refinery and fertilizer plants.
• The State Level Competent Committee, led by the Chief Secretary, will issue approvals for Green Hydrogen Projects under this policy.
• The policy also aims to supply at least 20 percent of India’s green hydrogen exports from Rajasthan and blend up to 10 percent of the state’s natural gas with green hydrogen.
• Land for renewable energy plants for green hydrogen production will be allotted as per the Land Revenue Rules 2007, and plants can be set up on private land as well.
• The policy includes incentives such as benefits under the Rajasthan Investment and Promotion Scheme, water and renewable energy banking facilities, and increased capacity for renewable energy plants.

Incentives for Green Hydrogen and Renewable Energy in Rajasthan

• Discount on Broadcast and Distribution Fees: A 50% discount on broadcast and distribution fees will be offered for 10 years following the establishment of the plant.
• Waiver of Additional and Cross Subsidy Surcharge: The additional and cross subsidy surcharge on purchasing renewable energy from third parties will be waived for 10 years.
• Priority for Green Hydrogen Production: Green hydrogen production from brine water or treated water will be prioritized in state land allotment.
• Benefits under Rajasthan Investment and Promotion Scheme: Units manufacturing green hydrogen equipment will be eligible for benefits under the Rajasthan Investment and Promotion Scheme.
• Financial Support for Research Centers: For setting up a research center, 30% of the cost (up to a maximum of Rs 5 crore) will be provided.
• Special Incentives for Renewable Power Plants: The first 500 KTPA renewable power plant installed on RVNL’s network will receive special incentives, with each plant having a maximum capacity of 50 MW.

Inauguration of the Rajasthan Heritage Museum's First Phase

• On October 1, 2023, Chief Minister Ashok Gehlot inaugurated the first phase of the Rajasthan Heritage Museum and laid the foundation stone for 25 tourism and culture projects worth around Rs 110 crore at Jawahar Kala Kendra.
• Vision for State Development: Gehlot emphasized the need for both per capita income and happiness index to improve, aiming for Rajasthan to lead in various fields. A vision document under Mission-2030 will be released on October 5, 2023.
• Promotion of Tourism: The state government has taken significant steps to promote tourism by granting it industry status, reducing urban tax by 80%, and electricity duty by 30% for related units. The tourism development fund has been increased to Rs 1500 crore, with plans for further increases.
• New Tourism Areas: The establishment of the Rajasthan Heritage Museum and developments like the Chambal River Front and Oxizone Park in Kota are expected to attract more domestic and foreign tourists.
• Economic Development: Rajasthan is leading in North India and second in the country for economic development, with a significant increase in GDP over the past five years. The target is to exceed Rs 30 lakh crore by 2030.
• Improved Environment for Investors: The state has become more attractive to investors with better infrastructure and the presence of reputable educational institutions, with over 90 universities and extensive road construction plans.

Formation of Rajasthan Logistical Service Delivery Corporation (RLSDC)

On October 1, 2023, during a cabinet meeting led by Chief Minister Ashok Gehlot, the proposal to establish the Rajasthan Logistics Service Delivery Corporation (RLSDC) was approved. This initiative aims to protect personnel engaged by placement agencies from exploitation.

• The state government is committed to ensuring social security for all sections of society. The formation of the RLSDC is a step in this direction, intending to eliminate the practice of hiring personnel through placement agencies, thereby safeguarding employees from potential abuse.
• The RLSDC, modeled after Rexco, will significantly benefit employees appointed in government and semi-government institutions through placement agencies. It will ensure transparent registration and selection of both skilled and unskilled candidates, guaranteeing fair remuneration without unnecessary deductions. This will facilitate smoother operations with the availability of trained personnel.
• The Cabinet's decision also stipulates that personnel working before January 1, 2021, will be directly hired through the RLSDC as per requirements. The RLSDC will be a 100% state government-owned company registered under the Companies Act, 2013.
• The company, established under the Department of Administrative Reforms, will be led by the Principal Government Secretary of the Administrative Reforms Department. Other key members will include the Principal Secretaries of the Personnel and General Administration Departments, the Government Secretary of the Finance Expenditure Department, and representatives from the State Insurance and Provident Fund Department, along with other nominees from the State Government.

Chief Election Commissioner Inaugurates SVEEP Exhibition

On September 30, 2023, Chief Election Commissioner Rajiv Kumar, along with Election Commissioners Anup Chandra Pandey and Arun Goyal, inaugurated the SVEEP exhibition organized by the Election Department at the State Institute of Agricultural Management in Durgapura, Jaipur, by cutting the ribbon.

The exhibition showcased various SVEEP activities aimed at raising voter awareness, particularly among youth and new voters. Highlights included:

• Barmer’s 200 Feet Long Awareness Voter Craze: This display captured attention with its impressive length and message.
• ELC Club Cartoons and Virtual Reality: Innovative methods used to engage and inform young voters.
• Model Polling Stations: Demonstrations of polling stations run by differently-abled personnel, showcasing inclusivity.
• Thematic Panel Exhibition: SVEEP’s thematic panels displayed various aspects of voter awareness initiatives.
• Send Art Exhibition and Painting Gallery: Artistic displays that contributed to the exhibition’s appeal.
• Inked Fingerprints: Unique creations by the weavers group of the Central Bureau of Communications to inspire voting.

During the event, several activities took place:

• Launch of 'Main Bharat Hoon': A song presented in sign language by differently-abled children, highlighting the theme of national identity.
• Cultural Performances: Dances by the Saharia tribals of Baran, Manganiyar from Jaisalmer, and Kalbelia dance from Ajmer, adding cultural richness to the event.
• Release of Thematic Posters: Seven thematic posters were released as part of the Satrangi Week.
• Distribution of EPIC Cards: New voters received their Electoral Photo Identity Cards (EPIC).
• Felicitations: Icons and best-performing personnel of the Election Department were recognized for their contributions.

The exhibition effectively showcased SVEEP activities across different districts, presenting various promotional materials used in an engaging manner.

Rs. 18 crore Approved for Panorama in Jaipur, Bikaner, Ajmer and Jaisalmer.

On October 3, 2023, Rajasthan Chief Minister Ashok Gehlot approved Rs 18 crore for the construction of panoramas in Jaipur, Bikaner, Ajmer, and Jaisalmer.

The state government aims to create these panoramas to preserve Rajasthan's historical and cultural heritage and to educate the younger generation about the life ideals of great individuals.

Details of the Panoramas

• Jaipur: Swami Atmaramji Lakshya Panorama (Cost: Rs 4 crore)
• Bikaner: Rao Bikaji Panorama (Cost: Rs 4 crore)
• Ajmer: Prithviraj Chauhan Panorama (Cost: Rs 5 crore)
• Jaisalmer: Indira Mahashakti Bharat Panorama in Pokhran (Cost: Rs 5 crore)

The Tourism Department will oversee all the work using the Tourism Development Fund.

Purpose of the Panoramas

• These panoramas aim to educate the younger generation about the personalities of Swami Atmaramji, Prithviraj Chauhan, and Rao Bikaji, as well as India's rich history.
• They will serve as a source of inspiration and help people connect with the glorious history and culture of India.

Background

• Chief Minister Ashok Gehlot had announced the creation of these panoramas in the Budget for 2023-24.

Audio-Visual Recording Prepared by Rajasthan Sanskrit Academy Inaugurated

On October 3, 2023, Dr. B.D. Kalla, Rajasthan's Minister of Art, Literature, and Culture, inaugurated an audiovisual recording of the Atharva Veda and Samveda at his official residence. This initiative is part of the Veda Conservation Scheme by the Rajasthan Sanskrit Academy.

Purpose of the Recording

• The recording aims to spread the welfare messages in the Vedas to the public and preserve the declining tradition of Vedic recitation.
• It will be shared on social media for public access.

Ved Ashrams Initiative

• Dr. Saroj Kochhar, President of the Sanskrit Academy, announced the establishment of Ved Ashrams in 10 new districts to preserve the Guru tradition of the Vedas.
• Currently, there are 45 Ved Ashrams operating in the state.

Future Plans

• The Academy plans to initiate the study of 11 branches of the four Vedas in Nimbahera at the academy level.

State Action Plan for Rabies Eradication Launched in Rajasthan

On October 4, 2023, Shubhra Singh, the Additional Chief Secretary of Medical and Health, introduced the State Action Plan aimed at eliminating rabies in Rajasthan by 2030. This initiative took place at the Government Secretariat.

Background

• A World Health Organization survey reveals that around 20,000 people in India die from rabies each year, with 91.5% of cases resulting from dog bites.
• In response, the Rajasthan government, in collaboration with various departments and the technical partner Institute PATH, developed this comprehensive action plan.

Key Features of the Plan:

• Coordination Committee: A committee will be formed comprising officials from different departments at the state, district, and local levels to oversee the implementation of the plan.
• Phased Approach: The plan will be executed in three phases, focusing on awareness, data collection, surveillance, and vaccination.

Phase-wise Details:

• First Phase (2023-25): Activities include raising social awareness, collecting data, establishing call centers, training paramedical staff and veterinarians, creating district-level action plans, and ensuring the availability and vaccination of dogs with rabies vaccines.
• Second Phase (2025-27): Strengthening surveillance systems for rabies investigation, registering pets, counting animals that are potential rabies carriers, and establishing rabies-free zones.
• Third Phase (2028-30): Continuing the activities from the first and second phases and declaring certain districts rabies-free.

Distribution of 'E-Journey of Chief Minister's Office, Rajasthan' and 'Quotes Shri Ashok Gehlot' Book

On October 4, 2023, the Department of Information Technology and Communication in Rajasthan distributed the book titled 'E-Journey of Chief Minister's Office, Rajasthan', along with 'Quotes Shri Ashok Gehlot.' The former showcases the development work in the IT sector through photographs, detailing various schemes and major institutions launched by the department. The latter compiles Chief Minister Ashok Gehlot's vision and views on topics such as the Indian Constitution, democracy, youth, women empowerment, IT, farmers, Dalits, education, health, environment, humanity, art, and culture, presented in the form of quotes.

• 'E-Journey of Chief Minister's Office, Rajasthan' and 'Quotes Shri Ashok Gehlot' books distributed by the Department of Information Technology and Communication in Rajasthan on October 4, 2023.

State Receives 100 New First Response Vehicles

On October 5, 2023, Rajasthan Chief Minister Ashok Gehlot inaugurated 100 First Response Vehicles (FRVs) from his residence as part of the ongoing modernization of the police force to maintain law and order in the state.

• These vehicles will be integrated into the police fleet across various districts.

• Each vehicle is equipped with advanced technology, including a Mobile Data Terminal (MDT), camera, Network Video Recorder (NVR), wireless set, GPS, public address system, first aid kit, stretcher, helmet, and other emergency supplies.

• The vehicles will be connected to the Emergency Response System (ERS) dial 112 through command control centers, allowing real-time tracking of their location.

• Calls made to dial 112 in emergencies will be forwarded to the nearest FRV, ensuring prompt assistance and enhancing crime prevention efforts.

Prime Minister Inaugurates and Lays Foundation Stone for Development Projects in Jodhpur, Rajasthan

On October 5, 2023, Prime Minister Narendra Modi inaugurated and laid the foundation stone for various development projects in Jodhpur, Rajasthan, worth approximately Rs 5000 crore. These projects span sectors such as roads, railways, aviation, health, and higher education.

• The initiatives include a 350-bed 'Trauma Center and Critical Care Hospital Block' at the All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS), Jodhpur, and seven Critical Care Blocks across Rajasthan, developed under the Prime Minister-Ayushman Bharat Health Infrastructure Mission (PM-ABHIM).

Trauma Center and Critical Care Hospital Block

• An integrated center for 'Trauma, Emergency and Critical Care' will be established at AIIMS Jodhpur with an investment of over Rs 350 crore.
• The facility will include triage, diagnostics, daycare wards, private rooms, modular operating theaters, ICUs, and dialysis rooms, aiming to provide comprehensive care for trauma and emergency cases.

Jodhpur Airport Development

• Prime Minister Modi also laid the foundation stone for a new terminal building at Jodhpur Airport, which will be constructed at a cost of Rs 480 crore.
• The terminal, covering approximately 24,000 square meters, will have the capacity to serve 2,500 passengers during peak hours and cater to 35 lakh passengers annually, enhancing connectivity and boosting tourism in the region.

IIT Jodhpur and Central University of Rajasthan

• The Prime Minister dedicated the IIT Jodhpur campus to the nation, built at a cost of over Rs 1135 crore, aimed at providing high-quality education and supporting research and innovation.
• Infrastructure upgrades at the Central University of Rajasthan were also dedicated, including the 'Central Equipment Laboratory,' Staff Quarters, and 'Yoga and Sports Science Building'.
• The foundation stone for a Central Library, a hostel with a capacity of 600 students, and a dining hall for students was also laid.

Road Development Projects

• To enhance road infrastructure in Rajasthan, the Prime Minister laid the foundation stone for several road development projects, including:
• Four-laning of the Karwar to Dangiyawas section of Jodhpur Ring Road on NH-125A.
• Construction of seven bypasses on the Balotra to Sanderao section via Jalore (NH-325).
• Four-laning of the Pachpadra-Bagundi section of NH-25.
• These road projects, with a cumulative cost of approximately Rs 1475 crore, aim to improve connectivity, reduce traffic congestion and pollution in Jodhpur, and boost trade and economic growth in the region.

New Train Services

• During the event, the Prime Minister also flagged off two new train services in Rajasthan:
• The Runicha Express connecting Jaisalmer to Delhi, passing through Jodhpur and other cities, improving their connectivity with the national capital.
• A new heritage train connecting Marwar Junction to Khambli Ghat, aimed at boosting tourism and generating employment in the region.

Rs 21 Thousand 613 Crore Approved for 7 Major Water Supply Projects in the State

On October 8, 2023, Rajasthan Chief Minister Ashok Gehlot approved a financial proposal of Rs 21,613 crore for 7 major water supply projects in different areas of the state.

• The state government is taking important decisions to provide drinking water to the last person in the state and to create a future full of water security. In this sequence, Chief Minister Ashok Gehlot has approved the financial proposal for 7 major water supply projects.
• According to the proposal, through these 7 drinking water projects, functional domestic tap connections can be provided to 4,63,580 houses in the state.
• Under ‘Kalitir Project’, drinking water connections can be provided to 470 villages of Dholpur and Bharatpur districts by providing Chambal river water at a cost of Rs 709.41 crore. Also, drinking water can be supplied to 1,237 villages of Alwar and Bharatpur districts through Chambal river water under the Major Drinking Water Project at a cost of Rs 5374.15 crore.
• Apart from this, drinking water can be supplied from Chambal river water to 1,426 villages of Karauli and Sawai Madhopur districts at a cost of Rs 3990.08 crore under the Major Drinking Water Project.
• A provision of Rs 3529.90 crore has also been made in the proposal to provide tap connections to 1,473 villages of Chittorgarh, Pratapgarh, Rajsamand and Udaipur districts through Jakham Dam.
• Apart from this, a provision of Rs 229.73 crore has been made in the proposal to provide drinking water to 79 villages and 325 dhanis of Lohawat and Denchu of Phalodi district through Rajiv Gandhi Lift Canal under Indira Gandhi Canal Project.
• A provision of Rs 7583.15 crore has been made to provide drinking water through the Big Water Project to the villages not yet connected to the Indira Gandhi Canal Project in Sikar and Jhunjhunu districts.
• Apart from this, approval of Rs 196.68 crore has been given for providing drinking water connections to 123 villages and 244 hamlets of Nagaur district under ‘Jayal Matasukh Project’ under Indira Gandhi Canal Project.
• These large water supply projects will be implemented and financed by Rajasthan Water Supply and Sewerage Corporation.
• With this approval of the Chief Minister, drinking water will be easily available to the common people in large parts of the state. This will provide permanent solutions to various social, economic, health related and other problems in areas suffering from drinking water supply problems due to geographical conditions and other reasons.

Schools of the State will be Converted into Government Mahatma Gandhi English Medium Schools

On October 8, 2023, Rajasthan Chief Minister Ashok Gehlot gave approval to convert 510 schools of various categories in the state into Government Mahatma Gandhi English Medium Schools and to upgrade 47 upper primary schools into higher secondary schools.

• With the approval of Chief Minister Ashok Gehlot, 44 schools of primary level, 294 of upper primary level, 13 of secondary level and 172 schools of higher secondary level will be converted into Government Mahatma Gandhi English Medium Schools. With this, students of urban and rural areas will get the facility to get education in English medium.
• It is noteworthy that the Chief Minister had announced the opening of one thousand Government Mahatma Gandhi English Medium Schools each in rural and urban areas in the budget year 2023-24. Earlier, approval has been issued for 709 schools.
• Similarly, as per the budget announcement of the Chief Minister, 47 upper primary schools will be upgraded to government higher secondary schools.
• The Chief Minister has also approved the proposal to open additional faculty/subjects in 72 government higher secondary schools of the state.
• According to the proposal, Science stream will be started in 41 schools, Arts stream in 8 schools, Commerce stream in 4 schools and Agriculture stream in 19 schools. Apart from this, the proposal for creation of 41 new posts of Lecturer in School Education and 11 new posts of Laboratory Assistant has also been approved for operation of new faculties/subjects.

Upgradation of Infectious Disease Institute, Jodhpur

On October 8, 2023, Rajasthan Chief Minister Ashok Gehlot approved Rs 3 crore for the second phase of development of the Infectious Diseases Institute in Jodhpur, aiming to transform it into a high-level research centre.

• The state government is actively enhancing medical facilities, and this funding is part of that initiative.
• The proposed upgrades include the construction of an administrative block, a new central drug store, a central oxygen pipeline for pediatric cubicles, and a lift within the institute. Additionally, a 128 Slice CT machine will be installed through Public-Private Partnership (PPP) mode.
• Chief Minister Gehlot had previously announced in the budget the intention to develop this institute into a high-level research centre, and this financial approval is a step towards realizing that goal.
• Rajasthan Talent Search Exam will be Organized
• The Rajasthan government is set to organize a ‘Rajasthan Talent Search Exam’ for meritorious students, similar to the National Talent Search Exam. This initiative, announced by Chief Minister Ashok Gehlot in the 2023-24 budget, aims to provide scholarships to 10,000 selected students.

Scholarship Details :

• Class 11 and 12: Rs 1,250 per month
• Undergraduate and Postgraduate: Rs 2,000 per month

Eligibility: Students entering class 10 for the first time can apply.

Examination Details:

• Medium: Hindi and English
• Nodal Agency: Board of Secondary Education Rajasthan, Ajmer
• Question Papers:
• Mental Aptitude Test
• Educational Aptitude Test

Chief Minister Approves Formation of 8 Welfare Boards in Rajasthan

On October 7, 2023, Rajasthan Chief Minister Ashok Gehlot gave the green light for the establishment of eight new welfare boards aimed at improving the conditions of various communities in the state.

The newly formed boards are:

• Rajasthan State Raja Bali Welfare Board
• Rajasthan State Valmiki Welfare Board
• Rajasthan State Meghwal Welfare Board
• Rajasthan State Priest Welfare Board
• Rajasthan State Kevat Welfare (Ma Puri Bai Keer) Board
• Rajasthan State Jatav Welfare Board
• Rajasthan State Dhanka Welfare Board
• Rajasthan State Chitragupta Kayastha Welfare Board

Objectives and Responsibilities

• Suggestions and Surveys: The boards will provide recommendations to the state government based on authentic survey reports regarding the condition of the concerned communities and the basic facilities required to uplift them.
• Scheme Proposals: They will propose various welfare schemes for the concerned classes and coordinate with different departments regarding existing schemes.
• Employment and Education: The boards will work towards promoting traditional businesses, enhancing employment opportunities, and improving educational and economic conditions.

Composition of the Boards

• Each board will consist of five non-government members, including a Chairman, Vice Chairman, and three other members.
• Government representatives will include officials such as the Government Secretary, Commissioner, Director, Joint Director, and Deputy Director from various departments.
• Managing directors of the Rajasthan State Scheduled Castes and Tribes Finance and Development Cooperative Corporation Limited or the Rajasthan State Other Backward Classes Finance and Development Cooperative Corporation Limited will also be part of the boards.

AI-Based Chest X-Ray Application Launched in Raj-Silicosis Portal

On October 6, 2023, Dr. Samit Sharma, the Government Secretary of Social Justice and Empowerment in Rajasthan, announced the development of an Artificial Intelligence (AI) tool/application aimed at simplifying and enhancing the process of silicosis identification and certification. This AI-based application is now integrated into the Raj Silicosis Portal and is intended for use in the silicosis certification process at the District Pneumoconiosis Board level. The initiative was inaugurated by Rajasthan’s Social Justice and Empowerment Minister, Tikaram Julie.

Advantages of the AI-Based Application

• Improved Screening: The AI-enabled system evaluates chest X-rays using deep learning techniques, assisting radiologists in identifying silicosis patients more accurately and reducing human errors.
• Reduced Workload: By automating part of the screening process, the application lightens the workload of radiologists, making it easier to filter out applicants who do not have silicosis.
• Faster Response: Rapid screening facilitated by this technology allows for prompt medical attention, alleviating pressure on healthcare resources.
• Early Intervention: Timely detection of silicosis enables early intervention and treatment, potentially halting the progression of the disease.

Understanding Artificial Intelligence

• Definition: Artificial Intelligence refers to the capability of a machine to imitate intelligent human behavior. It involves creating computer systems or robots that can perform tasks typically requiring human intelligence.
• Functionality: AI applications analyze data and make decisions based on patterns, similar to how the human brain processes information. In this context, the AI application will scrutinize chest X-ray findings to aid in the decision-making process for silicosis certification.

Rajasthan's Initiative for Silicosis Detection and Pneumoconiosis Policy

Advanced Deep Learning Model for Silicosis Detection

• The initiative is based on a sophisticated deep learning model designed to identify silicosis from chest X-ray images.
• This model was developed with great care and tested thoroughly at each stage using large datasets.
• A total of 40,000 chest X-ray images from across Rajasthan were used to train and validate the model.
• The technical expertise for this project comes from the Wadhwani Institute for Artificial Intelligence.

Role of Radiologists and Certification Officers

• Radiologists and officers responsible for issuing silicosis certificates will continue to make certification decisions based on their clinical judgment, just as they did before.

Rajasthan Pneumoconiosis Policy-2019

• Rajasthan implemented the Pneumoconiosis Policy-2019 to aid workers affected by pneumoconiosis, particularly silicosis.
• The state is the first in India to introduce a specific silicosis policy aimed at protecting the welfare of mining workers, including those in the Building and Other Construction Workers (BOCW) sector.
• Under this policy, affected individuals receive a financial assistance of Rs 3 lakh, a monthly pension of Rs 1,500, and other benefits.
• The certification and payment process for silicosis victims is managed through the Raj Silicosis Portal by specially qualified personnel from the Directorate.
• The process involves analyzing and certifying chest X-rays to confirm silicosis diagnosis after beneficiaries submit their applications.

Rajasthan Assembly Elections 2023: Schedule Announced

The Chief Electoral Officer of Rajasthan, Praveen Gupta, announced the schedule for the 2023 Assembly Elections in the state during a press conference on October 9, 2023.

Key Details of the Election Schedule:

• Voting Date: November 23, 2023
• Counting of Votes: December 3, 2023

Voter Information:

• More than 5.27 crore voters in Rajasthan will be eligible to vote.

Model Code of Conduct:

• The Model Code of Conduct has come into immediate effect with the announcement of the elections.
• This includes a ban on transfers and appointments in the state, except for urgent cases approved by the Election Commission.

Election Process:

• Notification Date: October 30, 2023
• Nomination Period: October 30 to November 6, 2023
• Scrutiny of Nominations: November 7, 2023
• Withdrawal of Nominations: November 9, 2023

Assembly Seat Reservations:

• Total Seats: 200
• Reserved for Scheduled Castes: 34
• Reserved for Scheduled Tribes: 25
• General Category Seats: 141

Guidelines for Election Campaigns:

• Ban on the use of government vehicles, helicopters, and planes for election purposes.
• Requirement to print the name of the publisher and printer on all election materials, such as posters and pamphlets.
• Penalty: Action against printing press owners who fail to comply, as per Section 127 (a) of the Representation of the People Act 1951.

Voter Statistics and Polling Details in Rajasthan

• A total of over 5 crore 27 lakh voters have been registered in Rajasthan, including more than 2 crore 75 lakh male voters, 2 crore 51 lakh female voters, and 1 lakh 41 thousand 898 service voters.
• There are 51 thousand 756 polling stations in the state, with 10 thousand 415 in urban areas and 41 thousand 341 in rural areas.
• Approximately 22 lakh young voters aged 18 to 19 will vote for the first time.

Home Voting Initiative

• For the first time, home voting is being introduced for senior citizens over 80 and specially abled voters with over 40% disability.
• More than 18.05 lakh voters are eligible for this option.

Technology and Transparency Measures

• Live webcasting will occur at 26 thousand polling stations, focusing on important and sensitive areas.
• The use of IT applications has been enhanced for greater participation and transparency.
• Complaints about the Model Code of Conduct can be reported through the cVIGIL App, and information about candidates can be accessed via the KYC app.

Women and Youth Empowerment in Polling

• To promote gender equality and women’s participation, 1600 polling centers run by women, 200 by disabled individuals, and 1600 by youth will be established.
• Additionally, 1600 model polling centers will be set up.

Inclusion of Sahariya Tribe Voters

• For the first time, all eligible members of the Sahariya tribe, classified under the PVTG category, have been included in the voter list.
• There are a total of 77 thousand 343 voters in this category in the state.

In Rajasthan, Media Workers Recognized as Essential Service Voters for the First Time

On October 11, 2023, Praveen Gupta, the Chief Electoral Officer of the Election Commission of India, announced that during the Rajasthan Assembly General Election-2023, media personnel will be included in the category of essential service voters for the first time. This allows them to vote through postal ballot, a facility previously restricted to service voters and other specific departments.

• The Election Commission has extended postal voting privileges to employees in various departments, including electricity-water, roadways-metro, dairy, fire fighting, medical education, and health sectors. Authorized media employees will now have the same voting facilities as those in essential services.
• Previously, service voting was limited to election duty staff, military, and paramilitary personnel. This year, journalists and media workers will be included in this category, reflecting their essential role.
• The concerned departments will provide lists of employees on duty during the election, and the Returning Officer will issue Form 12-D to eligible employees, allowing them to vote by postal ballot at designated Facilitation Centres.
• This initiative aims to ensure that all essential service personnel, including media workers, can exercise their voting rights, even if they are on duty during the election day.

Home Voting Facility for Eligible Voters in Rajasthan for the First Time

On October 12, 2023, Praveen Gupta, the Chief Electoral Officer of Rajasthan, announced that for the first time, the Election Commission will offer a home voting facility to eligible voters in the upcoming assembly general elections.

• This initiative will be available to 18.05 lakh eligible voters, including senior citizens over 80 years of age and voters with disabilities exceeding 40%. Booth-level officers will inform these voters about the home voting option by visiting their homes.
• Eligible voters who wish to opt for home voting must fill out Form 12-D and submit it to the Booth Level Officer (BLO) within 5 days of the election notification. The list of voters opting for home voting will be shared with recognized political parties by the returning officer.
• A polling team will be formed to conduct home voting for these individuals using postal ballots. In Rajasthan, there are 11,76,085 voters aged over 80 years and 5,60,876 voters registered as having special qualifications, making them eligible for this new voting option.

State One-Health Action Plan for Zoonotic Disease Control

The Additional Chief Secretary of the Medical and Health Department, Shubhra Singh, announced on October 13, 2023, during the inauguration of a multi-sectoral consultation workshop in Jaipur, that a 'State One-Health Action Plan' will be developed for the control and prevention of zoonotic diseases in the state.

The workshop, organized by the Department of Medical and Health in collaboration with the National Center for Disease Control (NCDC) and the US Center for Disease Control and Prevention Institute, aims to outline the first Rajasthan State One-Health Action Plan in the country.

• Zoonotic diseases are infections that are transmitted from animals to humans, and they account for 60% of human diseases caused by viruses, bacteria, fungi, protozoa, and parasites.
• The One-Health Action Plan will be based on discussions and experiences from various bodies and workplaces, taking into account natural conditions to effectively control zoonotic diseases.
• Shubhra Singh emphasized the importance of preparing basic resources and primary management to tackle epidemics like Covid-19 and mentioned the ongoing State Action Plan to eradicate rabies in Rajasthan.
• Preparations for several activities included in the One-Health Action Plan for zoonotic disease control have already been made, and cooperation from national and international institutions like NCDs and CDCs will be sought for effective implementation.

Rajasthan Receives National 'Tobacco Control Excellence Award'

On October 20, 2023, Rajasthan was awarded the 'Tobacco Control Excellence Award' at the national level for its outstanding efforts in tobacco control and prevention. The award was presented during a program organized by the Union Health Ministry in Delhi.

Shubhra Singh, Additional Chief Secretary of Medical and Health, informed that the award was given by Additional Secretary Hekali Jimomi and Additional DDG Dr. L. Swasthicharan from the Union Health Ministry. Rajasthan was recognized for its innovations in tobacco control and the effective implementation of the COTPA Act (Cigarettes and Other Tobacco Products Act).

• The award was received by State Nodal Officer Dr. SN Dholpuria and Additional SPO Shri Narendra Singh.
• Rajasthan's success in the Tobacco Free Youth Campaign 2023 was highlighted, where the state topped in various activities such as issuing challans under Section 4 and Section 6 of the COTPA Act, IEC activities, tobacco-free villages, and tobacco-free educational campuses.
• The campaign involved engaging youth through a 60-day tobacco-free action plan, which included awareness programs and oath-taking activities.

Launch of the "Sahaj Bhilwara" App by the Chief Electoral Officer

On October 23, 2023, the "Sahaj Bhilwara" app was launched by Rajasthan Chief Electoral Officer Praveen Gupta. This app was developed by the Bhilwara District Election Officer as an innovative solution to enhance the voting process.

• The app aims to increase participation among elderly voters aged over 80 and voters with disabilities greater than 40%. It also facilitates the supervision of the voting process, ensuring a smoother experience for these groups.
• During the launch, Praveen Gupta highlighted that the Election Commission of India is offering postal ballot voting to senior citizens, people with disabilities, and those affected by Covid-19 to encourage maximum participation in the Rajasthan Assembly General Election 2023.
• The "Sahaj Bhilwara" app is designed to monitor and supervise the home voting process for absentee voters in Bhilwara district. It aims to ensure 100% participation of eligible voters in the upcoming elections.
• This app will assist election staff such as Booth Level Officers (BLO), Polling Officers (PO), and Returning Officers (RO) in effectively carrying out their responsibilities.
• For the first time in Rajasthan, home voting is being introduced for senior citizens above 80 years and voters with disabilities greater than 40% in the assembly general elections. This initiative provides these eligible voters with the option to vote from home or visit a polling station.
• The "Sahaj Bhilwara" app is a key innovation to enhance the participation and supervision of the voting process for these specific voter groups.

Features of the 'Sahaj Bhilwara' App

• IT Application: Developed to improve monitoring of 'home voting' for Absentee Voters with Senior Citizens (AVSC) and Absentee Voters with Disabilities (AVPD).
• Real-time Monitoring: Assists the Returning Officer in filling out Form 12D and monitoring the voting process in real-time.
• Separate Logins: Provides distinct logins for the Returning Officer, Polling Officer, and Booth Level Officer to facilitate the voting process for absentee voters.
• Monitoring Facilitation: Aids the Returning Officer in overseeing the entire voting process without replacing existing procedures.
• Action Planning: Helps the Returning Officer create better action plans and simplifies the scheduling and deployment of polling parties.
• Voter Notification: Sends SMS notifications to eligible elderly and differently-abled voters about the voting date and time, keeping them informed about the polling party's visit.
• BLO Login Features: Includes details entry for Form 12D, voter photographs, disability certificates, and GPS location at the BLO login level.
• PO Login Features: Enables polling party personnel to locate absentee voters' homes using GPS and update voting status on the app.

Laadli Media Award to Rajasthan Patrika Journalists

Recently, three journalists from Rajasthan Patrika were honored with the Laadli Media Awards 2023 for their exceptional work in promoting gender sensitivity. The award was presented by Population First, an organization dedicated to fostering gender equality.

• The Laadli Media Award aims to encourage gender-sensitive reporting and was announced on October 21 this year. Out of over 850 entries from journalists across 13 languages, 87 were selected for the award, while 31 received jury commendation letters.
• Arun Kumar, Senior News Editor of Rajasthan Patrika Jaipur, received the award for his story ‘Rs 40,000 crore unemployment’. Kanaram Mundiyar, Editorial In-charge of Rajasthan Patrika Bhilwara, was recognized for his story ‘Phulia Kala Ki Beti Ka Kamal, Touching the Sky Every Year’. Sikandar Pareek, Editorial In-charge of Ratlam magazine, was awarded for his column ‘Taleem Se Progress’, focusing on girl education.
• The event also saw the presence of various dignitaries, including Prof. S.K. Singh, Vice-chancellor of Baba Amte Divyang University, Jaipur, and representatives from the United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA).

Safe School, Safe Rajasthan: Second Phase of ‘Good Touch, Bad Touch’ Awareness Campaign on October 28

On October 25, 2023, Naveen Jain, Secretary of the Rajasthan School Education Department, announced the second phase of the ‘Safe School, Safe Rajasthan’ campaign. This phase aims to raise awareness about ‘Good Touch, Bad Touch’ in over 65 thousand government schools across the state. The awareness program is scheduled for October 28, coinciding with ‘No Bag Day’.

• During this phase, master trainers at the school level will conduct special training sessions for children between 8 am and 12 noon. The training will focus on the ‘No-Go-Tell’ principle, teaching children how to respond to instances of bad touch by saying “no,” fleeing the situation, and reporting it to a trusted adult without fear or panic.
• Psychologists and experts believe that regular training on this sensitive topic in three phases will help children internalize the information and respond to ‘Unsafe Touch’ situations with awareness and alertness. The School Education Department has designed the training outline in a phased manner, with the third phase scheduled for January next year.
• In the first phase of the campaign, held on August 26, more than 58 lakh children were educated about ‘unsafe touch’ in over one lakh sessions across 65 thousand 122 government schools. The department has trained 1200 master trainers at the state level, who will conduct training sessions in their respective districts. The second phase will follow the same model as the first phase, with training sessions organized in more than 65 thousand schools on October 28.

Governor Honors 10 Influential Women from Various Fields

On October 26, 2023, Governor Kalraj Mishra awarded the ‘India Today’ Award to 10 remarkable women for their outstanding contributions in different sectors during the India Today Women Summit and Award ceremony - Shakti, Courage and Success Utsav organized by the India Today Group.

Honorees Included:

• Tara Ahluwalia: Recognized for her work in the Social Service Sector.
• Divyakirti: An Indian equestrian athlete honored for her achievements in the Sports Sector.
• Santosh Devi: Acknowledged for her contributions to the Farming Sector.
• Anita Paliwal: Honored for her 18 years of environmental conservation innovation in Piplantri village, Rajsamand.
• Preeti Chandra: Recognized for her Outstanding Administrative Service.
• Neeru Yadav: Honored for her work in Rural Development.
• Dr. Kriti Bharti: Recognized for her efforts to prevent child marriage.
• Dr. Meva Bharti: Honored for her work in Labor Women’s Rights.
• Monica Jangid: Recognized for her work with Disabled Children.
• Vasundhara Chauhan: Honored for her indomitable courage.

Governor's Remarks:

• The Governor praised the honorees for their exceptional contributions and highlighted the importance of women’s participation in democracy, referring to the ‘Nari Shakti Vandana Act ’.
• He emphasized the need for increased opportunities for women in rural areas, effective measures against female foeticide, and the prevention of gender inequality.
• The Governor called for practical efforts towards women empowerment and the removal of societal evils.