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Rajya Sabha and Its Powers Video Lecture - Humanities/Arts

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1. What is the Rajya Sabha and what are its powers?
Ans. The Rajya Sabha is the upper house of the Parliament of India. It is a permanent body that represents the states and union territories of India. The Rajya Sabha has several powers, including the ability to initiate and pass bills related to any matter in the concurrent list, approve the proclamation of emergency, participate in the impeachment of the President, and review and amend bills passed by the Lok Sabha.
2. How is the Rajya Sabha different from the Lok Sabha?
Ans. The Rajya Sabha and the Lok Sabha are the two houses of the Indian Parliament. While the Rajya Sabha represents the states and union territories, the Lok Sabha represents the people of India. The Rajya Sabha is a permanent body with members serving a staggered term of six years, while the Lok Sabha is dissolved and reconstituted every five years. The Rajya Sabha has limited legislative powers compared to the Lok Sabha, as it cannot vote on money bills.
3. How are members of the Rajya Sabha elected?
Ans. Members of the Rajya Sabha are elected by the elected members of the State Legislative Assemblies. The method of election is proportional representation by means of the Single Transferable Vote. Each state is allotted a certain number of seats in the Rajya Sabha based on its population. The members of the Rajya Sabha are not directly elected by the people but are indirectly elected by the representatives of the people in the State Legislative Assemblies.
4. Can the Rajya Sabha be dissolved like the Lok Sabha?
Ans. No, the Rajya Sabha cannot be dissolved like the Lok Sabha. The Rajya Sabha is a permanent body and one-third of its members retire every two years. This ensures the continuity and stability of the upper house. Unlike the Lok Sabha, which can be dissolved before the completion of its term, the Rajya Sabha remains in existence at all times.
5. What role does the Rajya Sabha play in the legislative process of India?
Ans. The Rajya Sabha plays a crucial role in the legislative process of India. It acts as a revising chamber and reviews and suggests amendments to bills passed by the Lok Sabha. It can also initiate and pass bills related to any matter in the concurrent list. Additionally, the Rajya Sabha has the power to delay and scrutinize legislation, ensuring that it undergoes thorough debate and discussion before becoming law.
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