HPPSC HPAS (Himachal Pardesh) Exam > HPPSC HPAS (Himachal Pardesh) Notes > HPPSC HPAS Preparation > Rampur Bushahr Movement
Rampur Bushahr Movement | HPPSC HPAS Preparation - HPPSC HPAS (Himachal Pardesh) PDF Download
Introduction
The Rampur Bushahr Movement was a significant part of the freedom struggle in the hill states, particularly focusing on opposing oppressive practices and advocating for social reform.
Early Opposition
- In 1906, the DUJJAM movement (a non-cooperation movement against state employees) was initiated in Bushahr.
- Pt. Padam Dev raised his voice against several social issues, including the trading of women, untouchability, and child marriage.
- Satyanand Stokes led a movement in Kotgarh against forced labor.
Formation of Himalayan Riyasati Praja Mandal (1939)
In 1939, the Himalayan Riyasati Praja Mandal was established to fight for the rights of the people. Its founders included:
- Chiranji Lal Verma
- Bhagmal Sautha
- Pt. Padam Dev
- Govind Singh
- Gyan Chand Totu
- Surat Prakash
- Devi Das Musafir
- Bhaskar Nand
- Mansa Ram Chauhan
- Heera Singh Pal
- Sita Ram
"Bhai Do Na Pai" Movement
- To expand their rights, the activists started the "Bhai Do Na Pai" movement, which became a symbol of revolution for Bushahr and other hill states. It was essentially an extension of the Civil Disobedience Movement.
- As part of this movement, many Praja Mandal activists were arrested and sent to jail for their protests.
Social and Political Reforms
- Following the movement, several reform-oriented organizations were formed, including:
- Sudhar Sammelan
- Sevak Mandal Delhi
- Bushahr Prem Pracharini Sabha
- These organizations played a key role in abolishing forced labor and promoting social reform.
Satyagraha and Worker Movements (1947)
- In March 1947, Satya Dev's group (Bushahr Praja Mandal) started a Satyagraha. Prominent leader Thakur Sen Negi enthusiastically participated in the movement.
- Low-paid state employees formed the Bushahr Rajya Karmachari Sangh, advocating for better working conditions and wages.
Strong Opposition to British Policies
- The Bushahr Praja Mandal strongly opposed the repressive policies of the British government, leading to significant reforms and changes in the region, furthering the cause of independence and social justice in the hill states.
Question for Rampur Bushahr MovementTry yourself: Which movement was started in 1906 in Bushahr to oppose state employees?View Solution
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FAQs on Rampur Bushahr Movement - HPPSC HPAS Preparation - HPPSC HPAS (Himachal Pardesh)
| 1. What was the primary cause of the Rampur Bushahr Movement? |  |
Ans. The primary cause of the Rampur Bushahr Movement was the socio-political and economic grievances of the local populace against the feudal system and the British colonial administration. The movement aimed to address issues such as land rights, taxation, and the demand for greater representation in governance.
| 2. Who were the key figures involved in the Rampur Bushahr Movement? | |
Ans. Key figures involved in the Rampur Bushahr Movement included local leaders and activists who galvanized public support against the oppressive policies of the ruling class and the British. Notable leaders included social reformers and political activists who sought to uplift the local community and challenge the status quo.
| 3. What were the main demands of the Rampur Bushahr Movement? | |
Ans. The main demands of the Rampur Bushahr Movement included the abolition of feudal practices, reduction in land revenue, fair taxation, and a more participatory governance model that allowed local people to have a voice in decision-making processes.
| 4. How did the British government respond to the Rampur Bushahr Movement? | |
Ans. The British government responded to the Rampur Bushahr Movement with repression, deploying police forces to quell protests and arresting key leaders. They attempted to maintain control by reinforcing the existing feudal structures and dismissing the demands of the movement.
| 5. What was the impact of the Rampur Bushahr Movement on the region? | |
Ans. The impact of the Rampur Bushahr Movement on the region included increased political awareness among the local population, a sense of unity against oppression, and the eventual push for reforms in governance. It laid the groundwork for future movements aimed at social justice and political rights in Himachal Pradesh.
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Nov 15, 2024 Last updated |
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