Reproductive health refers to the complete physical, mental and social well-being and not simply the absence of a disease in an individual capable of reproducing.
Maintaining reproductive health is significant for both individuals and society as a whole. It includes various aspects of physical, emotional, behavioral, and social well-being related to reproduction
Maintaining reproductive health is significant for both individuals and society as a whole. It encompasses various aspects of physical, emotional, behavioral, and social well-being related to reproduction, and here are some of the reasons why it is essential:
There are three essential components of sexual and reproductive health care:
The common problems or concerns associated with reproductive health are:
Listed below are a few strategies followed to improve reproductive health:
(i) Early Initiatives in Family Planning: India was one of the early countries to launch national-level action plans and programs aimed at achieving total reproductive health as a social goal. These programs, commonly referred to as 'family planning,' were initiated in 1951. Family planning programs focus on regulating birth rates through various means, including contraception and reproductive health education.
(ii) Evolution to Reproductive and Child Health Care (RCH) Programs: Over the decades, these family planning programs have evolved into more comprehensive initiatives known as 'Reproductive and Child Health Care (RCH) programs.' These programs encompass a wider range of reproductive health-related areas and are designed to create awareness and provide support for building a reproductively healthy society.
(iii) Awareness and Education: Governmental and non-governmental agencies have used audio-visual and print media to create awareness among the public about various aspects of reproduction. Parents, relatives, teachers, and friends also play a crucial role in disseminating information. Encouraging sex education in schools is emphasized to provide accurate information to young individuals, dispelling myths and misconceptions.
(iv) Reproductive Health Education: Proper information is crucial in educating individuals about reproductive organs, adolescence, safe and hygienic sexual practices, sexually transmitted diseases (STDs), AIDS, and more. This education is particularly important for adolescents, as it helps them lead reproductively healthy lives.
(v) Family Planning and Birth Control: Fertile couples and those of marriageable age are educated about available birth control options. This includes care for pregnant mothers, post-natal care for mothers and children, and the importance of breastfeeding. The goal is to help individuals make informed decisions about family size and promote equal opportunities for male and female children.
(vi) Addressing Social Issues: The programs aim to create awareness about problems associated with uncontrolled population growth, such as social evils like sex abuse and sex-related crimes. These issues are highlighted to encourage individuals to take necessary steps to prevent them and build a socially responsible and healthy society.
(vii) Infrastructure and Professional Support: Successful implementation of these initiatives requires strong infrastructural facilities, professional expertise, and material support. These are essential to provide medical assistance and care for various reproduction-related issues, including pregnancy, delivery, STDs, abortions, contraception, menstrual problems, infertility, etc.
(viii) Research and Innovation: Research on reproduction-related areas is encouraged and supported by governmental and non-governmental agencies to develop new methods and improve existing ones. The passage mentions the development of 'Saheli,' a new oral contraceptive for females, by scientists at the Central Drug Research Institute (CDRI) in Lucknow, India.
(ix) Positive Outcomes: The passage notes several positive outcomes of these initiatives, including increased awareness about sex-related matters, medically assisted deliveries, reduced maternal and infant mortality rates, smaller family sizes, better detection and cure of STDs, and overall improved medical facilities for reproductive health-related issues.
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31 Years NEET Previous Year Questions: Reproductive Health
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The commonly related concerns of reproductive health are:
Increase in India's Population
Reasons for Population Explosion
According to the 2001 census report, the population growth rate was around 1.7%, i.e. 17/1000/year. By this rate, our population could alarmingly double in the next 33 years.
Aminocentesis Test
The amniocentesis is performed to check:
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Reproductive Health: Problems & Strategies
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The risks involved in amniocentesis include:
Amniocentesis had been banned in India in 1994, under the Preconception and Prenatal Diagnostic Techniques Act. This was because amniocentesis could reveal the sex of the foetus. Since a girl child is not accepted in many parts of the country, the female foetus is aborted in most of the cases. To stop this, amniocentesis was banned in India.
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1. What is reproductive health? | ![]() |
2. What are the objectives of reproductive health? | ![]() |
3. What are the components of reproductive health? | ![]() |
4. What are some common reproductive health problems? | ![]() |
5. What strategies can be implemented to improve reproductive health? | ![]() |