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Revision Notes, Psychology and Sports, Physical Education | Physical Education Class 11 (XI) - CBSE and NCERT Curriculum PDF Download

Psychology and Sports

10.1 Definition and Importance of Psychology in Physical Education and Sports
10.2 Define and differentiate between Growth and Development
10.3 Developmental characteristics at different stages of development
10.4 Adolescent problems and their management
10.5 Define Learning, Laws of Learning and Transfer of Learning
10.6 Plateau and Causes of Plateau
10.7 Emotion: Concept and controlling of Emotions

a. Psychology: Psychology is the study of mind and behavior.

Revision Notes, Psychology and Sports, Physical Education | Physical Education Class 11 (XI) - CBSE and NCERT Curriculumb. Sports Psychology: Sports Psychology is an applied Psychology involving applications of psychological principles to the field of physical education.

 

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c. Importance of sports psychology:

Revision Notes, Psychology and Sports, Physical Education | Physical Education Class 11 (XI) - CBSE and NCERT Curriculum

d. Growth and Development: Growth "The term growth of parts of the education and the growth of parts of the body, may be in size, height and weight.
 Development can be defined as a progressive series of changes in an orderly coherent pattern.

e. Different stages of growth and development
 5 stages of growth and development Infancy

Revision Notes, Psychology and Sports, Physical Education | Physical Education Class 11 (XI) - CBSE and NCERT Curriculum

f. Adolescence, Problems of Adolescence and Management of Problems of Adolescents

Adolescence: Adolescence Is the period of change from childhood to adulthood.

Revision Notes, Psychology and Sports, Physical Education | Physical Education Class 11 (XI) - CBSE and NCERT Curriculum

Revision Notes, Psychology and Sports, Physical Education | Physical Education Class 11 (XI) - CBSE and NCERT Curriculum

g. Define Learning, Laws of Learning and Transfer of learning

Learning: Learning is a lifelong process: it starts in the womb and ends in the tomb.

Learning is adaptation and adjustment.

Revision Notes, Psychology and Sports, Physical Education | Physical Education Class 11 (XI) - CBSE and NCERT Curriculum

Transfer of learning, Types of Transfer of learning, factor affecting the transfer of learning

Transfer of learning: Transfer of learning occurs when a person's learning in one situation influence his learning and performances in other situation.
Types of is a transfer of learning:

(i) Positive Transfer: When there is an improvement in performance as a result of previous learning or training

(ii) Negative Transfer: When learned one skill makes the learning of the second skill more difficult

(iii) Application Transfer: When previous learning is applied successfully to life situations

Revision Notes, Psychology and Sports, Physical Education | Physical Education Class 11 (XI) - CBSE and NCERT Curriculum

(iv) Bilateral Transfer: When there is a change of performance in a number on one side of the body as a result of training the corresponding member on another side (v) Proactive Transfer: Learning of skill affects the learning of skill yet to be learned.

(vi) Retroactive Transfer: A skill recently being learned effects the previously learned skill.

Revision Notes, Psychology and Sports, Physical Education | Physical Education Class 11 (XI) - CBSE and NCERT Curriculum

h. Plateau and causes of Plateau Plateau:- A period of little or no apparent progress in an individuals learning, marked by an inability to increase speed, reduce the number of errors etc and indicated by a horizontal stretch in a learning curve or graph.

Revision Notes, Psychology and Sports, Physical Education | Physical Education Class 11 (XI) - CBSE and NCERT Curriculum

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What is the definition of growth and development?
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i.  The concept of emotions and methods of controlling emotions.
Emotions:- emotions are intense feelings that are directed at someone or something. Emotions are subjective conscious experiences characterized by expressions, biological reactions, and mental status.

Revision Notes, Psychology and Sports, Physical Education | Physical Education Class 11 (XI) - CBSE and NCERT Curriculum

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1. What is the relationship between psychology and sports?
Ans. Psychology and sports are closely related as the psychological aspects of sports play a crucial role in an athlete's performance. Sports psychology involves the study of how mental factors influence athletic performance, including motivation, confidence, anxiety, stress, and concentration. It focuses on developing mental skills to enhance an athlete's performance, such as goal setting, visualization, and positive self-talk.
2. How can physical education benefit students?
Ans. Physical education can benefit students in many ways, including improving overall health and fitness, developing social skills and teamwork, and enhancing academic performance. Regular physical activity can reduce the risk of obesity, heart disease, and other chronic health problems. Physical education can also promote social and emotional development, as students learn to work together, communicate effectively, and develop leadership skills. Studies have shown that physical activity can improve academic performance by increasing attention span, memory, and problem-solving abilities.
3. What are the benefits of sports participation for children?
Ans. Sports participation can provide numerous benefits for children, including physical fitness, social development, and improved self-esteem. Through sports, children can develop physical fitness, coordination, and motor skills. They can also learn important life skills, such as teamwork, communication, and perseverance. Sports participation can also help children develop a positive self-image, as they learn to set and achieve goals and receive recognition for their accomplishments.
4. How can coaches use psychology to improve their athletes' performance?
Ans. Coaches can use psychology to improve their athletes' performance by helping them develop mental skills such as goal-setting, visualization, and positive self-talk. Coaches can also help athletes manage stress and anxiety, which can have a significant impact on performance. By creating a positive team environment and providing constructive feedback, coaches can also enhance athletes' motivation and confidence.
5. What are some of the challenges faced by athletes in sports psychology?
Ans. Athletes may face several challenges in sports psychology, including difficulty managing stress and anxiety, lack of motivation, and negative self-talk. They may also struggle with perfectionism and fear of failure, which can impact their performance. Additionally, athletes may have difficulty finding the time and resources to engage in mental training and may need the support of coaches and sports psychologists to overcome these challenges.
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