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Class 6 Exam  >  Class 6 Notes  >  Social Studies for Class 6  >  Revision Notes: India, That Is Bharat

Revision Notes: India, That Is Bharat | Social Studies for Class 6 PDF Download

1. India Through Time

  • India today is a modern country with clear borders and states.
  • In the past (500, 2,000, or 5,000 years ago), the land had different names and boundaries.
  • The region is often called the Indian Subcontinent due to its vast geography.

Revision Notes: India, That Is Bharat | Social Studies for Class 6

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2. How Indians Named India

Sapta Sindhava (Land of Seven Rivers)

  • Mentioned in the Rig Veda (India’s oldest text).
  • Refers to the northwest region of the Indian Subcontinent.
  • Sindhava comes from Sindhu (Indus River or rivers in general).

Revision Notes: India, That Is Bharat | Social Studies for Class 6

Bharatavarsha:

  • Means “Land of the Bharatas”.
  • Found in the Mahabharata and Rig Veda.
  • Bharata was a Vedic tribe and also the name of several kings.

Jambudvīpa:

  • Means “Island of the jamun tree”.
  • Used to refer to the Indian Subcontinent.

Revision Notes: India, That Is Bharat | Social Studies for Class 6BharatvarshaEmperor Ashoka and Jambudvipa

  • Ashoka ruled around 250 BCE.
  • In his stone inscriptions, he called India Jambudvipa.
  • His empire included India, Pakistan, Bangladesh, and parts of Afghanistan.

Bharata Becomes a Common Name

  • The name Bharata became widely used in later centuries.
  • Vishnu Purana mentions: “The land north of the ocean and south of the snowy mountains is called Bharata.”
  • Still used today: North India: Bharat. South India: Bharatam.

Ancient Tamil Literature on India

  • A 2,000-year-old Tamil poem described.
  • India stretching from Cape Kumari (Kanyakumari) to the Himalayas.
  • Surrounded by oceans on the east and west.
  • Shows that ancient Indians had a clear understanding of geography.

Revision Notes: India, That Is Bharat | Social Studies for Class 6Kanyakumari

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3. The Indian Constitution: "India, That Is Bharat"

  • Indian Constitution (1950) states: 
    English:“India, that is Bharat”. 
    Hindi:“Bhārat arthāth India”.
  • This highlights India's dual identity as both India and Bharat.
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4. How Foreigners Named India

Foreigners named India in various ways: the Persians called it Hind, the Greeks used Indoi, evolving into India, and the Chinese referred to it as Yintu or Tianzhu. The term Hindustān appeared in Persian 1,800 years ago, and Xuanzang studied Buddhism in India in the 7th century.

Revision Notes: India, That Is Bharat | Social Studies for Class 6


In conclusion, the diverse names given to India by foreign cultures reflect the region's rich history and cultural influence across the world.


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FAQs on Revision Notes: India, That Is Bharat - Social Studies for Class 6

1. What is the significance of the phrase "India, That Is Bharat" in the Indian Constitution?
Ans. The phrase "India, That Is Bharat" signifies the dual identity of the nation, highlighting the continuity between ancient traditions (Bharat) and modern governance (India). It emphasizes the cultural heritage and historical roots of the country while also acknowledging its contemporary political structure.
2. How did ancient civilizations influence the naming of India?
Ans. Ancient civilizations, such as the Indus Valley Civilization, contributed to the cultural and linguistic heritage of the region. The name "India" is derived from the River Indus, which was crucial to early settlements. The term reflects the geographical and cultural identity shaped by these early communities.
3. Why did foreign traders and explorers choose the name "India"?
Ans. Foreign traders and explorers, such as the Greeks and Persians, referred to the region as "India" based on their interactions with the people living near the Indus River. The name became widely accepted in various languages due to trade, exploration, and the spread of cultural exchanges.
4. What role does the Indian Constitution play in defining the nation’s identity?
Ans. The Indian Constitution serves as a foundational document that outlines the principles of democracy, justice, and equality. It defines the identity of India by establishing a framework for governance that respects the diverse cultures, languages, and religions, thus promoting unity in diversity.
5. How have the names "India" and "Bharat" been used interchangeably in cultural contexts?
Ans. "India" and "Bharat" are often used interchangeably to reflect different aspects of national identity. While "India" represents the modern, global identity of the nation, "Bharat" evokes a sense of historical and cultural heritage. This duality is celebrated in literature, art, and public discourse, emphasizing the richness of India's legacy.
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Document Description: Revision Notes: India, That Is Bharat for Class 6 2025 is part of Social Studies for Class 6 preparation. The notes and questions for Revision Notes: India, That Is Bharat have been prepared according to the Class 6 exam syllabus. Information about Revision Notes: India, That Is Bharat covers topics like 1. India Through Time, 2. How Indians Named India, 3. The Indian Constitution: "India, That Is Bharat", 4. How Foreigners Named India and Revision Notes: India, That Is Bharat Example, for Class 6 2025 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, notes, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Revision Notes: India, That Is Bharat.
Introduction of Revision Notes: India, That Is Bharat in English is available as part of our Social Studies for Class 6 for Class 6 & Revision Notes: India, That Is Bharat in Hindi for Social Studies for Class 6 course. Download more important topics related with notes, lectures and mock test series for Class 6 Exam by signing up for free. Class 6: Revision Notes: India, That Is Bharat | Social Studies for Class 6
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