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Role of Zamindars in Mughal Administration Video Lecture | History Class 12 - Humanities/Arts

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1. What was the role of zamindars in the Mughal administration?
Ans. The zamindars in the Mughal administration were local revenue collectors who played a crucial role in the collection of taxes and maintaining law and order in their respective territories. They were responsible for collecting revenue from the peasants and forwarding it to the central administration.
2. How were zamindars appointed in the Mughal Empire?
Ans. Zamindars in the Mughal Empire were appointed through a system known as the Mansabdar system. The emperor granted them a mansab (rank) based on their military capabilities and administrative skills. The zamindars were then assigned a jagir (land grant) from which they collected revenue.
3. Did zamindars have any administrative powers in the Mughal Empire?
Ans. Yes, zamindars in the Mughal Empire held certain administrative powers. Apart from revenue collection, they were responsible for maintaining law and order in their territories, resolving disputes among the peasants, and overseeing the implementation of imperial policies at the local level.
4. What were the benefits enjoyed by zamindars in the Mughal Empire?
Ans. Zamindars in the Mughal Empire enjoyed several benefits. They received a share of the revenue collected from peasants as their remuneration. They also had the privilege of using a part of the revenue for their personal expenses, maintaining a small army, and constructing buildings in their jagir.
5. Did zamindars have any obligations towards the Mughal Empire?
Ans. Yes, zamindars had certain obligations towards the Mughal Empire. They were required to pay a portion of the revenue collected to the central administration as tax. They were also expected to provide military support to the emperor during times of war and maintain the peace and stability of their territories.
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