Roles of A Prime Minister and How A Prime Minister is Elected | General Test Preparation for CUET - CUET Commerce PDF Download

In parliamentary or presidential systems, the Prime Minister serves as the head of the administration and leads the executive branch of the current government. Within these frameworks, the Prime Minister is typically the leader of the governing party or coalition and holds authority over the government's operations, distinct from the role of the head of state or a monarch. In constitutional monarchies with democratic systems, the Prime Minister often operates under the authority of a monarch, while in republics, they may work alongside a president.
Across various administrations, the Prime Minister holds the power to appoint and dismiss cabinet ministers and other political figures within the government. They function as both the principal executive member and the chairperson of the cabinet in democratic nations globally. The Prime Minister is the elected individual responsible for overseeing the public sector and implementing the directives as the head of government in democratic systems, particularly within semi-presidential systems.

How are Prime Ministers Elected in India?

India’s system is based on a parliamentary government administration, with the Prime Minister possessing executive powers. The Prime Minister of India gets nominated by the President instead of being directly voted in by the people like an election. Instead, the Prime Minister of the country would be selected by the leaders of the political party that wins with an overall majority throughout the Lok Sabha. The president of India appoints the prime minister, but the prime minister must support the majority of the members of Lok Sabha. They are elected democratically by the people every five years.
The prime minister has sole authority over the appointment and removal of council members or Ministers, as well as the assignment of roles within an elected government. The committee responsible for the Lok Sabha under Article 75(3) helps the President executes the Lok Sabha functions; nonetheless, the authority’s ‘aid as well as advice’ is enforceable as per Article 74 in the Constitution.

Eligibility of Prime minister

• The contestant must be an Indian citizen.
• They must be a representative of the Lok Sabha, the Lower House of the People or the Rajya Sabha, which is the Higher Houses of the People.
• The nominee has to be 25 years old (minimum) if they are an active member in the Lok Sabha. However, if the nominee represents the Rajya Sabha, they should be 30 years old (minimum).
• The President has the power to designate a new Prime Minister that isn’t an active member of both houses of Parliament. However, the chosen candidate has to later serve in either the Lok Sabha or the Rajya Sabha six months after being elected.
• The contender must belong to the political party or alliance that received the most votes from the public in the Lok Sabha.
• The nominee shall not have a profit-making position in the Indian cabinet, government services, or any other state’s government.

Functions and powers related to the prime minister

• The President of India appoints the Cabinet ministers on the Prime Minister’s recommendation.
• The Prime Minister seems to be in office for about five years. However, the individual could remain in office as long as they have the majority of votes within the Lok Sabha. However, if the individual loses a show of support or confidence within the Lok Sabha, their tenure may end.
• The Prime Minister chooses whether ministers will be appointed to various departments, and the prime minister has the authority to modify any minister’s assigned position.
• He also presides and oversees meetings of the Cabinet of Ministers, and the prime minister has the authority to modify decisions as they see fit.
• In the event of a dispute or conflict, the prime minister can ask another minister to quit or urge the president to remove him.
• The prime minister additionally supervises and coordinates all the Ministers’ duties that work under them.

Conclusion

The article explains in brief about the prime minister and their roles and duties, which are crucial to every citizen as they vote for them and want their needs and demands met. The prime minister helps in achieving that as he governs a whole administration. The article also touches on key points such as how the prime minister is related to the president and the overall functioning of a government currently in the majority.