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Round Table Conference - Modern History Video Lecture | SSC CGL Tier 2 - Study Material, Online Tests, Previous Year

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FAQs on Round Table Conference - Modern History Video Lecture - SSC CGL Tier 2 - Study Material, Online Tests, Previous Year

1. What was the Round Table Conference in modern history?
Ans. The Round Table Conference was a series of conferences held in London from 1930 to 1932 to discuss constitutional reforms and political issues in British India. It aimed to address the demands of various political parties and communities in India and find a solution for the future governance of the country.
2. Who participated in the Round Table Conference?
Ans. The Round Table Conference was attended by various Indian political leaders representing different communities and parties. Some of the prominent participants included Mahatma Gandhi, Muhammad Ali Jinnah, Jawaharlal Nehru, and Dr. B.R. Ambedkar. British officials and representatives from princely states also attended the conferences.
3. What were the outcomes of the Round Table Conference?
Ans. The Round Table Conference did not achieve its primary goal of finding a consensus among all parties and communities. However, some significant outcomes were achieved. The discussions led to the Government of India Act 1935, which provided for provincial autonomy and introduced limited democratic reforms in British India. It also laid the groundwork for the eventual independence of India.
4. Why did the Round Table Conference fail to reach a consensus?
Ans. The Round Table Conference failed to reach a consensus due to various factors. One of the main reasons was the conflicting demands and interests of different communities and political parties. The Hindu-Muslim divide was a significant challenge, with Jinnah demanding separate electorates for Muslims and Gandhi advocating for a united India. The refusal of the Congress Party to participate in the second conference and the lack of representation from the lower-caste communities also hindered the consensus-building process.
5. How did the Round Table Conference contribute to India's independence movement?
Ans. The Round Table Conference played a crucial role in shaping India's independence movement. It provided a platform for Indian leaders to voice their demands and grievances, creating awareness among the British public and international community about the need for self-governance in India. Although the conferences did not result in immediate independence, they laid the foundation for future negotiations and reforms that eventually led to India's independence in 1947.
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