Class 10 > Crash Course: Class 10 > Saturated & Unsaturated Carbon Compounds
Saturated & Unsaturated Carbon Compounds Video Lecture - Crash Course: Class 10
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FAQs on Saturated & Unsaturated Carbon Compounds Video Lecture - Crash Course: Class 10
| 1. What are saturated carbon compounds? |  |
Ans. Saturated carbon compounds are organic compounds that contain carbon-carbon single bonds. These compounds are referred to as saturated because they have the maximum number of hydrogen atoms bonded to each carbon atom. Examples of saturated carbon compounds include alkanes, such as methane, ethane, and propane.
| 2. What are unsaturated carbon compounds? | |
Ans. Unsaturated carbon compounds are organic compounds that contain one or more carbon-carbon double or triple bonds. These compounds are referred to as unsaturated because they do not have the maximum number of hydrogen atoms bonded to each carbon atom. Examples of unsaturated carbon compounds include alkenes, such as ethene, propene, and butene, and alkynes, such as ethyne and propyne.
| 3. How do saturated and unsaturated carbon compounds differ in terms of reactivity? | |
Ans. Saturated carbon compounds are relatively unreactive compared to unsaturated carbon compounds. This is because the carbon-carbon single bonds in saturated compounds are strong and stable, making them less likely to undergo chemical reactions. On the other hand, unsaturated carbon compounds with double or triple bonds have higher reactivity due to the presence of pi bonds, which are more susceptible to breaking and forming new bonds.
| 4. What are the physical properties of saturated and unsaturated carbon compounds? | |
Ans. Saturated carbon compounds are generally odorless, colorless, and nonpolar. They have relatively low boiling points and are insoluble in water but soluble in nonpolar solvents. Unsaturated carbon compounds, on the other hand, often have distinct odors, can be colored, and are generally more polar than saturated compounds. They have higher boiling points and solubility in water due to the presence of double or triple bonds, which can interact with polar molecules.
| 5. What are the uses of saturated and unsaturated carbon compounds? | |
Ans. Saturated carbon compounds, particularly alkanes, are used as fuels, lubricants, and solvents. They are also important in the production of plastics, waxes, and detergents. Unsaturated carbon compounds, such as alkenes and alkynes, are used in the production of polymers, synthetic fibers, and various organic chemicals. They are also utilized in the manufacture of pharmaceuticals, agrochemicals, and flavors/fragrances.
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