Class 5 SST Question Answers - India and the U.N.

Q1: Who were the founding members of the United Nations Organization?
Ans: India was one of the founding members of the United Nations Organization.

Q2: Can you name some countries where India's armed forces were sent as part of UN Forces?
Ans: India's armed forces were sent to countries like Korea, Zaire, and the Iran-Iraq border as part of UN Forces.

Q3: Who championed the cause of South Africa at the United Nations?
Ans: India championed the cause of South Africa at the United Nations because a white minority government in South Africa was not allowing equal rights to the majority of black citizens.

Q4: Who was Smt. Vijaylaksami Pandit, and what role did she play at the United Nations?
Ans: Smt. Vijaylaksami Pandit was India's delegate to the United Nations, and she was at one time the President of the General Assembly, which is a rotating position among member nations.

Q5: What is the Non-Aligned Movement (NAM), and why was it formed?
Ans: The Non-Aligned Movement (NAM) was formed by Indian Prime Minister Jawaharlal Nehru, along with Egypt and Yugoslavia, as an appeal to small nations of the world not to surrender their independence to either of the big powers, USA or USSR. It aimed to promote economic development over military strength.

Q6: Why were the big powers not happy about the Non-Aligned Movement (NAM)?
Ans: The big powers were not happy about NAM because it encouraged small nations not to align with either the USA or USSR, which they didn't like.

Q7: What was the primary focus of NAM regarding the priorities of poor nations?
Ans: NAM believed that the priority for poor nations should be economic development rather than military strength.

Q8: Why did India make a significant contribution to the objectives of the UNO as an active member of NAM?
Ans: India made a significant contribution to the objectives of the UNO as an active member of NAM because it promoted cooperation among developing countries and focused on economic development, which aligned with the UN's goals.

Q9: What is the current status of the rivalry between the USA and USSR, and why is NAM still relevant
Ans: The rivalry between the USA and USSR no longer exists. However, NAM is still relevant because it promotes cooperation among developing nations and advocates for disarmament, which is essential for world peace.

Q10: What is the ultimate goal of making weapons of mass destruction non-operative, according to the text?
Ans: The ultimate goal of making weapons of mass destruction non-operative is to ensure world peace and redirect resources towards building schools and hospitals instead of the arms race. NAM and the UN should continue to work towards this goal.