Short Answer Questions: Natural Calamities | Science Class 5 PDF Download

Q1: What is a natural disaster?
Ans: A natural disaster is an unexpected event that causes harm to people and the environment.

Q2: Give examples of natural disasters.
Ans: Examples of natural disasters include earthquakes, floods, cyclones, tsunamis, landslides, volcanic eruptions, and droughts.

Q3: How can natural disasters affect a community?
Ans: Natural disasters can cause severe disturbances to a community, surpassing its ability to cope, leading to harm to people and the environment.

Q4: What are some man-made causes of natural disasters?
Ans: Man-made causes include human intent, neglect, or errors, such as crimes, terrorism, war, biological/chemical threats, and cyber-attacks.

Q5: Give an example of a man-made disaster.
Ans: An example of a man-made disaster is terrorism, where intentional human actions cause harm.

Q6: What are the short-term consequences of natural disasters?
Ans: Short-term consequences include loss of life, property destruction, and personal injury or disease.

Q7: How can natural disasters impact a country's economic development?
Ans: Natural disasters can damage infrastructure and energy production, negatively affecting a country's economic stability and development.

Q8: Name one way in which humans can contribute to landslides.
Ans: Deforestation, mining, and agricultural activities can contribute to landslides.

Q9: What are the four broad types of natural disasters mentioned in the article?
Ans: The four broad types are earthquakes, tsunamis, volcanoes (changes in the Earth's interiors), and floods, cyclones, droughts (changes on the surface of the Earth).

Q10: Why is it important to take preventive measures against natural disasters?
Ans: Preventive measures are crucial to lessen the impact of natural disasters on the environment and human lives.