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Short & Long Questions: How Do State Governments Work? | Footprints Class 7: Book Solutions, Notes & Worksheets PDF Download

Short Answer Questions

Q1: Who appoints the Governor of a state?
Ans:
The President of India appoints the Governor.

Q2: What is the role of the Chief Minister?
Ans:
The Chief Minister runs the state's administration and makes decisions about how the state is governed.

Q3: How is the Council of Ministers formed?
Ans:
The Chief Minister selects the members, and they are then appointed by the Governor.

Q4: What are the qualifications needed to become a Governor?
Ans:
 A person must be a citizen of India, at least 35 years old, and not hold any office of profit.

Q5: What powers does the Governor have?
Ans:
The Governor has executive, legislative, and judicial powers, like appointing the Chief Minister, dissolving the state legislature, and granting pardons.

Q6: What is a unicameral legislature?
Ans:
A unicameral legislature is a one-house legislature, like the Vidhan Sabha.

Q7: Name a state with a bicameral legislature.
Ans:
States like Maharashtra and Karnataka have bicameral legislatures.

Q8: Who presides over the Vidhan Sabha?
Ans:
The Speaker presides over the Vidhan Sabha.

Q9: What is the term of the Vidhan Sabha?
Ans:
 The Vidhan Sabha has a term of five years.

Q10: Describe a money bill.
Ans:
 A money bill deals with the state's finances, like taxes or government spending, and can only be introduced in the Vidhan Sabha.

Long Answer Questions

Q1: Explain the discretionary powers of the Governor.
Ans:
 The Governor has special powers that can be used according to their judgment in certain situations. For example, the Governor can decide when to call or dissolve the sessions of the state legislature, and report to the President if the state government is not working according to the Constitution.

Q2: Explain the process of law-making in the state legislature.
Ans:
 A law starts as a proposal called a bill. The bill is discussed, debated, and voted on in the Vidhan Sabha. If it's a money bill, it can only start in the Vidhan Sabha and then go to the Vidhan Parishad for suggestions but not for changes. Ordinary bills can start in either house. Once both houses agree, the bill goes to the Governor for approval. Once the Governor signs it, the bill becomes a law.

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FAQs on Short & Long Questions: How Do State Governments Work? - Footprints Class 7: Book Solutions, Notes & Worksheets

1. How do state governments work?
Ans. State governments work by having a system of checks and balances between three branches: executive, legislative, and judicial. The executive branch is headed by the governor who enforces laws, the legislative branch makes laws through the state legislature, and the judicial branch interprets laws through the state courts.
2. What is the role of the governor in a state government?
Ans. The governor in a state government is responsible for enforcing laws, managing the state's budget, appointing officials, and representing the state in various capacities. They play a crucial role in implementing policies and programs that affect the state's residents.
3. How are state legislators elected in state governments?
Ans. State legislators are elected through general elections in which citizens of the state vote for their representatives. The number of legislators and the election process vary from state to state, but they generally serve in either the state senate or state house of representatives.
4. What is the difference between state and federal government powers?
Ans. State governments have powers that are reserved to them by the Tenth Amendment of the U.S. Constitution, such as regulating intrastate commerce and managing education. Federal governments have powers granted to them by the Constitution, such as regulating interstate commerce and conducting foreign affairs.
5. How do state governments generate revenue to fund their operations?
Ans. State governments generate revenue through various sources, including taxes (income, sales, property), fees and licenses, federal grants, and lottery proceeds. These funds are used to finance state programs and services, such as education, healthcare, and infrastructure.
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