Short & Long Questions: India: Physical Features | Footprints Class 6: Book Solutions, Notes & Worksheets PDF Download

Short Answer Questions

Q1: What are the three ranges of the Himalayas?
Ans: The three ranges of the Himalayas are the Greater Himalayas (Himadri), the Middle Himalayas (Himachal), and the Outer Himalayas (Shiwaliks).

Q2: Why are the Northern Plains fertile?
Ans: The Northern Plains are fertile due to the deposition of alluvium from rivers like Satluj, Ganga, and Brahmaputra.

Q3: What is the Great Indian Desert also known as?
Ans: The Great Indian Desert is also known as the Thar Desert.

Q4: Name the two parts of the Peninsular Plateau.
Ans: The Peninsular Plateau consists of the Central Highlands and the Deccan Plateau.

Q5: Where are the Andaman and Nicobar Islands located?
Ans: The Andaman and Nicobar Islands are located in the Bay of Bengal.

Long Answer Questions

Q1: Explain the three ranges of the Himalayas and their characteristics.
Ans: The three ranges of the Himalayas are the Greater Himalayas (Himadri), the Middle Himalayas (Himachal), and the Outer Himalayas (Shiwaliks). The Himadri is the highest, the Himachal lies to the south, and the Shiwaliks are the lowest and merge with the Terai region.

Q2: Describe the formation and significance of the Northern Plains.
Ans: The Northern Plains are formed by the deposition of alluvium from rivers like Satluj, Ganga, and Brahmaputra. They are among the world's most fertile and densely populated plains, supporting agriculture and human settlements.

Q3: What is the significance of the Shiwalik Range?
Ans: The Shiwalik Range is important for tourism, trade, fruit production, and animal rearing. It merges with the marshy Terai region and plays a crucial role in the geography of the Himalayan region.

Q4: Explain the characteristics of the Western Coastal Plain.
Ans: The Western Coastal Plain features rocky cliffs, an indented coastline, and beautiful backwaters. Except in Gujarat, it has no large rivers and is known for its lagoons.

Q5: Discuss the geographical location and characteristics of the Andaman and Nicobar Islands.
Ans: The Andaman and Nicobar Islands are located in the Bay of Bengal. They are known for their volcanic origins, and some islands have active volcanoes. The islands are home to unique tribal groups and comprise only 1% of India's landmass.