Short & Long Questions: Role of Gender | Footprints Class 7: Book Solutions, Notes & Worksheets PDF Download

Short Answers Questions

Q1: What is gender?
Ans: Gender is the social classification into men and women, focusing on the differences in social domains, roles, and responsibilities between them.

Q2: What serious issues result from the differential treatment of boys and girls in India?
Ans: Differential treatment leads to issues like higher mortality rates for girls, female foeticide, and female infanticide.

Q3: In what way are women not considered in the family according to traditional views?
Ans: Traditionally, women are not considered the primary breadwinners of the family.

Q4: How were women historically viewed in terms of their emotional and intellectual capabilities?
Ans: Historically, women were considered emotionally and intellectually inferior, limiting their roles and participation in political and other areas.

Q5: What occupations are considered more appropriate for women?
Ans: Occupations like teaching and nursing are considered more appropriate for women.

Q6: Who is often responsible for household chores in a family?
Ans: Women are often responsible for household chores and not men.

Q7: In what sectors do women work in India?
Ans: In India, women work in both informal and formal economy sectors.

Q8: What are some activities women engage in within the informal sector?
Ans: Women engage in activities like agriculture, processing, marketing, weeding, milling, beekeeping, and selling produce.

Q9: What benefits do women in the formal sector receive, and what issue remains?
Ans: Women receive benefits like sick leave, maternity leave, and medical insurance, but gender equality in pay is still an issue.

Q10: How does gender identity impact an individual from birth?
Ans: From birth, gender identity impacts an individual's personal and social life by influencing the roles, activities, rights, behavior, responsibilities, and attributes that society considers suitable for them.

Q11: Explain the difference between gender and sex.
Ans: Gender refers to the social classifications of men and women, while sex is the biological distinction between male and female.

Q12: What is a stereotype?
Ans: A stereotype is a very firm and simple idea about what a particular type of person or thing is like, often leading to expectations on how a person should behave based on their gender.

Q13: Why is understanding gender important in society?
Ans: Understanding gender is important because it shapes societal expectations and roles, influencing individuals’ rights, responsibilities, and opportunities in life.

Q14: How are girls treated differently than boys in terms of educational opportunities within the family?
Ans: Girls are denied equality in terms of educational opportunities, as parents may prioritize boys for education and expect girls to help with domestic chores.

Q15: What positive changes are being introduced to improve the status of women in India?
Ans: The Government of India is introducing positive changes to improve the status of women, including policies and programs aimed at increasing their participation and rights.

Long Answers Questions

Q1: Why do girls have fewer opportunities for education than boys in many countries?
Ans: Girls face obstacles like household chores, early marriage, lack of encouragement for education, and limited subject choices.

Q2: Despite challenges, how have girls shown success?
Ans: Despite challenges, girls have shown success in board examinations, indicating their potential when given equal opportunities.

Q3: What laws exist to protect women's rights in public spaces?
Ans: Laws exist to protect women from various forms of violence and harassment, although more effort is needed to address crimes and inequalities fully.

Q4: What type of society lowers the status of women and creates gender inequality?
Ans: A patriarchal society, which considers a woman’s home as her primary space and her primary role as that of a homemaker, lowers the status of women and creates gender inequality.

Q5: How have women in public life challenged stereotypes?
Ans: Women in public life have dared to break stereotypes by rising to positions of power, authority, and knowledge.

Q6: What are some measures necessary to support gender equality?
Ans: Measures such as adequate representation in decision-making institutions, support systems for women, flexible working hours, and an environment that favors gender equality are necessary.

Q7: What objectives does the Beti Bachao, Beti Padhao Scheme have?
Ans: The scheme aims to prevent gender-biased sex-selective elimination, ensure the survival and protection of the girl child, and ensure her education and participation.

Q8: What is the purpose of the Conditional Cash and Non-cash Transfer Scheme?
Ans: It provides cash and non-cash transfers to families of the girl child under certain conditions like birth registration, immunization, and enrollment in school, aiming to support the girl child's education and marriage expenses.

Q9: What changes did the Industrial Revolution bring for women?
Ans: The Industrial Revolution led to women entering schools, factories, and offices due to economic needs, education rise, urbanization, nuclear families, and consumerism.

Q10: Why is the empowerment of women important, and how can it be achieved?
Ans: Empowerment is important for providing equal opportunities and challenging stereotypes for gender equality and societal progress. It can be achieved by enhancing education, job opportunities, and institutional representation for women.