Class 8 Exam > Class 8 Notes > Social Studies (SST) Class 8 > Short Notes - Public Facilities
Class 8 Civics Chapter 9 Notes - Public Facilities
Facts that Matter
- Public facilities are linked to our basic needs like water, health services, education, electricity, and public transport.
- The government has a significant responsibility to provide public facilities for everyone.
- Water is a fundamental necessity for life and health.
- Access to safe drinking water helps prevent many water-borne diseases.
- Unfortunately, safe drinking water is not available to everyone.
- Our constitution acknowledges the Right to Water as part of the Right to Life under Article 21, which implies that everyone should have universal access to water. However, this is not the case in practice.
- In addition to water, other public facilities such as healthcare, electricity, public transport, schools, and colleges must also be accessible to all.
- Public facilities are essential for meeting people's basic needs.
- One of the government’s key roles is to ensure that public facilities are available to everyone.
- While public facilities should be accessible to all, there is often a lack of them. As previously mentioned, water is a critically important public facility, yet it is not universally available.
- The poorest people suffer the most because they cannot afford to buy water from private companies.
- The shortage of public facilities is clear, with uneven distribution. Compared to large cities, towns and villages receive fewer resources. Likewise, poorer areas have less access than wealthier ones.
- The government can collect taxes to fund these services. For instance, supplying water involves costs for pumping, transporting it over long distances, installing pipes, treating it to remove impurities, and managing wastewater. These expenses are partly covered by taxes and partly through pricing water so that most people can afford a basic amount for daily use.
- The duty to provide public facilities is a right for all citizens and should be done fairly.
- A villager complained that a textile company was releasing toxic chemicals into a stream by his village, which was contaminating the groundwater.
- Our constitution includes many public facilities as part of the Right to Life. Therefore, it is the government’s duty to protect these rights so that everyone can live well.
Words that Matter
- Public facilities: They are associated with our basic needs such as water, electricity, public transport, etc.
- Universal access: Universal access in achieved when everyone has physical access to a good condition or can also afford it.
- Sanitation: This involves providing facilities for the safe disposal of human waste.
- Company: A company is a form of business set up by people or by the government.
The document Class 8 Civics Chapter 9 Notes - Public Facilities is a part of the Class 8 Course Social Studies (SST) Class 8.
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FAQs on Class 8 Civics Chapter 9 Notes - Public Facilities
| 1. What are public facilities? |  |
| 2. How do public facilities benefit the community? | |
Ans.Public facilities improve the overall quality of life by providing essential services, promoting public health, enhancing education, and offering recreational spaces. They foster social interaction and community engagement, contributing to a stronger and more cohesive society.
| 3. Who is responsible for maintaining public facilities? | |
Ans.Public facilities are typically maintained by local, state, or federal government agencies. These agencies allocate budgets, organize maintenance schedules, and oversee the operations to ensure that the facilities remain safe and accessible for the public.
| 4. How can citizens advocate for better public facilities? | |
Ans.Citizens can advocate for better public facilities by attending town hall meetings, participating in community planning sessions, or forming advocacy groups. Engaging with local representatives and raising awareness about community needs can also influence funding and improvements.
| 5. What funding sources are available for public facilities? | |
Ans.Public facilities are funded through various sources, including local, state, and federal government budgets, grants, and public-private partnerships. Additionally, some facilities may generate revenue through fees or memberships, which can be reinvested into maintenance and improvements.
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Document Description: Short Notes - Public Facilities for Class 8 2025 is part of Social Studies (SST) Class 8 preparation.
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