NEET > Chemistry Class 12 > Short Tricks: Name Reaction of Aldehyde, Ketones & Carboxylic Acid
Short Tricks: Name Reaction of Aldehyde, Ketones & Carboxylic Acid Video Lecture - Chemistry Class 12 - NEET
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FAQs on Short Tricks: Name Reaction of Aldehyde, Ketones & Carboxylic Acid Video Lecture - Chemistry Class 12 - NEET
| 1. What are some common name reactions of aldehydes? |  |
Ans. Some common name reactions of aldehydes include the Cannizzaro reaction, the Aldol condensation, the Wolff-Kishner reduction, and the Clemmensen reduction.
| 2. What is the difference between an aldehyde and a ketone? | |
Ans. The main difference between an aldehyde and a ketone is the presence of a carbonyl group. Aldehydes have a carbonyl group (-C=O) at the end of a carbon chain, while ketones have a carbonyl group in the middle of a carbon chain.
| 3. How can aldehydes be converted into carboxylic acids? | |
Ans. Aldehydes can be oxidized to carboxylic acids using oxidizing agents such as potassium permanganate (KMnO4) or chromic acid (H2CrO4). The aldehyde is converted to a carboxylic acid by adding oxygen to the carbonyl carbon.
| 4. What is the mechanism of the Aldol condensation reaction? | |
Ans. The Aldol condensation reaction involves the nucleophilic addition of an enolate ion (formed from the carbonyl compound) to another carbonyl compound. This is followed by the loss of a water molecule, leading to the formation of an α,β-unsaturated carbonyl compound.
| 5. How can ketones be reduced to alcohols? | |
Ans. Ketones can be reduced to alcohols using reducing agents such as sodium borohydride (NaBH4) or lithium aluminum hydride (LiAlH4). These reducing agents donate hydride ions (H-) to the carbonyl carbon, resulting in the formation of an alcohol.
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