Short and Long Questions: Role of the State Government in Distribution of Resources | Footprints Class 7: Book Solutions, Notes & Worksheets PDF Download

Short Answer Questions

Q1: What are resources?
Ans: Resources are the collective wealth of a country, including natural, material, and human resources.

Q2: Can you name the three types of resources?
Ans: The three types of resources are natural, material, and human resources.

Q3: Why are resources important for a country?
Ans: Resources are important because they contribute to the country's wealth and are essential for the welfare and development of its citizens.

Q4: What was the Planning Commission replaced by in 2015?
Ans: The Planning Commission was replaced by the NITI Aayog in 2015.

Q5: How does WHO define health?
Ans: WHO defines health as a state of complete physical, mental, and social well-being, not merely the absence of disease or infirmity.

Q6: What does the Directorate of Health Services in Kerala oversee?
Ans: It oversees preventive, promotive, curative, and rehabilitative healthcare services in Kerala.

Q7: Name one key national program targeted by Kerala's healthcare policies.
Ans: One key national program is the program targeting blindness.

Q8: What is the aim of the National Health Mission Programs in Kerala?
Ans: The aim is to upgrade rural and urban health infrastructures and promote physical and mental health among students, among other objectives.

Q9: How does Kerala aim to reduce maternal and infant mortality?
Ans: Kerala aims to reduce maternal and infant mortality through initiatives like Janani Suraksha Yojana and improving immunization coverage.

Q10: What factors contribute to Kerala's healthcare achievements?
Ans: Factors include female literacy, delayed marriage age, status of women, NGO involvement, and socio-economic awareness.

Long Answer Questions

Q1: How can resources impact a country's development?
Ans: Resources impact a country's development by providing the necessary materials and services for growth, such as raw materials for industries, skills for innovation, and manpower for various sectors.

Q2: Give an example of a human resource and explain its importance.
Ans: A human resource example is a teacher. Teachers are important because they educate the population, leading to an informed and skilled workforce, which is essential for a country's growth and development.

Q3: What was the objective of the National Health Mission initiated by the Government of India?
Ans: The National Health Mission aims to improve healthcare facilities across rural and urban areas, focusing on communicable and non-communicable diseases, injury and trauma, infrastructure maintenance, and family welfare.

Q4: What does the Health Index measure, and which state ranked first in 2019?
Ans: The Health Index measures state health infrastructure improvements and is linked to incentives under the National Health Mission. Kerala ranked first in overall performance according to the 2019 report.

Q5: How do state governments ensure the balanced use of resources?
Ans: State governments ensure balanced resource use by creating equal development opportunities across all regions, promoting social and economic justice, and focusing on backward regions to create employment.

Q6: Who takes the recommendations for resource utilization into account before allocation?
Ans: The Council of Ministers takes the recommendations for resource utilization into account before deciding on the manner of resource allocation.

Q7: What is the benefit of good health to individuals and society?
Ans: Good health is beneficial because it saves resources spent on treating illnesses, reduces production losses due to sickness, and makes a person more efficient and productive.

Q8: What are the two types of healthcare facilities in India?
Ans: The two types of healthcare facilities in India are public healthcare facilities operated by the government and private healthcare facilities owned by private entities.

Q9: What is the purpose of the NITI Aayog?
Ans: The purpose of the NITI Aayog is to serve the needs and aspirations of the people of India in a better manner, fostering cooperative federalism by bringing states together in the national interest.

Q10: What is the primary function of any government regarding resources?
Ans: The primary function of any government is to assess, analyze, and plan for the effective utilization of the country's resources for its citizens' welfare.