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Silent letters and unstressed vowels | Year 5 English PDF Download

What are silent letters?

  • Silent letters are those letters in a word that are not pronounced when spoken aloud. They can make spelling words a bit tricky as they are there in writing but not in pronunciation.
  • For example:
    • The 't' in "castle" is silent.
    • The 's' in "island" is silent.
  • This lack of pronunciation can sometimes lead to confusion while learning to spell words correctly.

Silent letters and unstressed vowels | Year 5 English

What are unstressed vowels?

  • Vowel sounds are produced by the letters 'a', 'e', 'i', 'o', and 'u'.
  • Unstressed vowels are vowel sounds that are not emphasized when we pronounce a word aloud. Because these vowels are not stressed, they can sometimes be overlooked when spelling.
  • For instance:
    • When we say the word "library," we often pronounce it more like 'lie-bree'.
  • The 'a' in this word is an unstressed vowel.

Question for Silent letters and unstressed vowels
Try yourself:
Which of the following words contains a silent letter?
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