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Soil- 1 Video Lecture | Geography for UPSC CSE

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FAQs on Soil- 1 Video Lecture - Geography for UPSC CSE

1. What is soil erosion?
Ans. Soil erosion refers to the process where the top layer of soil is washed or blown away by natural elements such as water or wind. It can lead to the loss of fertile soil, affecting agricultural productivity and causing environmental degradation.
2. How does soil erosion affect the environment?
Ans. Soil erosion can have significant impacts on the environment. When soil erodes, it can pollute nearby water bodies, leading to water pollution and degradation of aquatic ecosystems. Additionally, eroded soil can fill up waterways, reducing their capacity and increasing the risk of flooding.
3. What are the main causes of soil erosion?
Ans. Soil erosion can be caused by various factors, including water, wind, and human activities. Natural causes such as rainfall, runoff, and wind intensity can contribute to erosion. Human activities such as deforestation, improper land management, and construction can accelerate soil erosion.
4. How can soil erosion be prevented?
Ans. Several measures can be taken to prevent soil erosion. These include planting vegetation cover, such as grass or trees, to stabilize the soil, creating contour plowing or terraces to slow down water flow, and implementing erosion control practices like mulching or using erosion control blankets.
5. What are the consequences of soil erosion on agriculture?
Ans. Soil erosion can have detrimental effects on agriculture. It leads to loss of topsoil, which is rich in nutrients necessary for plant growth. As a result, crop yields can decline, leading to reduced food production. Soil erosion also disrupts soil structure, affecting water drainage and retention, further impacting agricultural productivity.
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