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Solved Examples: Antonyms | English Language & Comprehension for SSC CGL PDF Download

Solved Examples: Antonyms | English Language & Comprehension for SSC CGLQ1: In the below-given questions, choose the word which gives the opposite meaning of the given word.
Copious
(a) Sparse
(b) Plenty
(c) Wide
(d) Broad
Ans: 
(a)
Copious is used to abundant and ample of quantity. Therefore, the only answer giving the opposite meaning is sparse.
Explanation:
(a) Sparse: Correct answerSparse means thinly scattered or in short supply, which is the opposite of copious.
(b) Plenty: Means a large quantity, similar to copious, not opposite.
(c) Wide: Refers to physical breadth or extent, not related to abundance or scarcity.
(d) Broad: Refers to width or scope, not related to the amount.


Q2: In the below-given questions, choose the word which gives the opposite meaning of the given word.

Evasive
(a) Frank
(b) Truth
(c) Direct
(d) Honest

Ans: (d)
Evasive means to escape from commitment or move aside. Therefore, the only answer giving the opposite meaning is honest. 
Explanation:
(a) Frank: Means open, honest, and direct, which could be an opposite to evasive, but not as precise as "honest."
(b) Truth: Refers to facts or reality, but it is not directly opposite to evasive.
(c) Direct: Similar to frank, could be considered an opposite, but less exact.
(d) Honest: Correct answer. Honest implies being truthful and straightforward, the opposite of evasive behavior.


Q3: In the below-given questions, choose the word which gives the opposite meaning of the given word.

Gregarious
(a) Spare
(b) Group
(c) Antisocial
(d) Friendly
Ans: (c)
Gregarious is a person who is socially affable and likes to be in group. Therefore, the only answer giving the opposite meaning is antisocial.
Explanation:
(a) Spare: Refers to something that is in reserve, not related to social behavior.
(b) Group: Is a synonym, meaning a collection of people, not an opposite.

(c) AntisocialCorrect answer. Antisocial refers to someone who avoids social interaction, the opposite of gregarious.
(d) Friendly: Is similar to gregarious, as both indicate sociability.


Q4: In the below-given questions, choose the word which gives the opposite meaning of the given word.

Hirsute
(a) Bald
(b) Hairy
(c) Fluffy
(d) Dirty
Ans: 
(a)
Hirsute is a hairy and furry person. Therefore, the only answer giving the opposite meaning is bald.

Solved Examples: Antonyms | English Language & Comprehension for SSC CGL

Explanation:
(a) BaldCorrect answer. Bald means having no hair, the opposite of hirsute.
(b) Hairy: Is a synonym, meaning covered with hair, not an opposite.
(c) Fluffy: Refers to something soft or light, but not related to hair.
(d) Dirty: Means unclean, unrelated to the presence or absence of hair.

Q5: In the below-given questions, choose the word which gives the opposite meaning of the given word.

Cowardly
(a) Arrogant
(b) Brave
(c) Ego
(d) Humble
Ans: (b)
Coward is used for a person who is afraid and timid. Therefore, the only answer giving the opposite meaning is brave.

Explanation:
(a) Arrogant: Refers to having an exaggerated sense of one’s own importance, not related to bravery.
(b) BraveCorrect answer. Brave means showing courage, the opposite of cowardly.
(c) Ego: Refers to one’s sense of self-worth, not related to fear or courage.
(d) Humble: Means modest or not arrogant, which is not directly related to cowardice.

Q6: In the below-given questions, choose the word which gives the opposite meaning of the given word.

Defeated
(a) Victorious
(b) Lost
(c) Misery
(d) Dilemma
Ans: (a)
Defeated means a person who lost a battle or fight. Therefore, the only answer giving the opposite meaning is victorious.

Explanation:
(a) VictoriousCorrect answer. Victorious means having won or triumphed, the opposite of defeated.
(b) Lost: Is synonymous with defeated, not opposite.
(c) Misery: Refers to extreme sadness or suffering, which can be a result of defeat but is not the opposite.
(d) Dilemma: Refers to a difficult situation or choice, unrelated to victory or defeat.

Q7: In the below-given questions, choose the word which gives the opposite meaning of the given word.

Modernity
(a) Ethics
(b) Innovation
(c) Contemporary
(d) Traditionalism
Ans: (d)
Modernity shows contemporary and modern culture. Therefore, the only answer giving the opposite meaning is traditionalism.

Explanation:
(a) Ethics: Refers to moral principles, not directly related to time periods or culture.
(b) Innovation: Refers to introducing new ideas or methods, which is aligned with modernity.
(c) Contemporary: Is synonymous with modern, meaning occurring in the present, not an opposite.
(d) Traditionalism: Correct answer. Traditionalism refers to adherence to old customs and practices, the opposite of modernity.

Q8: In the below-given questions, choose the word which gives the opposite meaning of the given word.

Irrational
(a) Absurd
(b) Fact
(c) Logical
(d) Decision
Ans: (d)
Irrational is used for an absurd decision or out of the context. Therefore, the only answer giving the opposite meaning is logical.
Explanation:
(a) Absurd: Means illogical or unreasonable, which is similar to irrational, not opposite.
(b) Fact: Refers to something known to be true but is not the opposite of irrational.
(c) LogicalCorrect answer. Logical means based on clear, sound reasoning, the opposite of irrational.
(d) Decision: Refers to a choice made, which could be rational or irrational, and is not an opposite term.

Q9: In the below-given questions, choose the word which gives the opposite meaning of the given word.

Insistent
(a) Perfect
(b) Resolute
(c) Pleading
(d) Clamant
Ans: (c)
Insistent is used for being firm and persistent. Therefore, the only answer giving the opposite meaning is pleading.

Explanation:
(a) Perfect: Refers to something without flaws, not related to persistence.
(b) Resolute: Means firm in purpose or belief, similar to insistent.
(c) PleadingCorrect answer. Pleading means asking earnestly, often with desperation, which contrasts with being firm and persistent.
(d) Clamant: Means making a loud or insistent demand, similar to insistent, not opposite.

Q10: In the below-given questions, choose the word which gives the opposite meaning of the given word.

Obscure
(a) Clear
(b) Pessimist
(c) Vague
(d) Ambiguity
Ans: (a)
Obscure is a doubtful and unclear situation. Therefore, the only answer giving the opposite meaning is clear.

Explanation:
(a) ClearCorrect answer. Clear means easy to perceive or understand, the opposite of obscure.
(b) Pessimist: Refers to someone who expects the worst, which is unrelated to clarity.
(c) Vague: Is synonymous with obscure, meaning unclear or poorly defined.
(d) Ambiguity: Refers to the quality of being open to more than one interpretation, which aligns with obscurity.

The document Solved Examples: Antonyms | English Language & Comprehension for SSC CGL is a part of the SSC CGL Course English Language & Comprehension for SSC CGL.
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FAQs on Solved Examples: Antonyms - English Language & Comprehension for SSC CGL

1. What are some common examples of antonyms?
Ans.Common examples of antonyms include hot and cold, light and dark, fast and slow, happy and sad, and big and small.
2. How do you identify antonyms in a sentence?
Ans.To identify antonyms in a sentence, look for words that express opposite meanings. For example, in the sentence "The day was bright, but the night was dark," "bright" and "dark" are antonyms.
3. Are antonyms always formed by adding prefixes?
Ans.No, antonyms are not always formed by adding prefixes. While some antonyms can be created by adding prefixes (like "happy" and "unhappy"), others are completely different words with opposite meanings, like "buy" and "sell."
4. Can one word have multiple antonyms?
Ans.Yes, one word can have multiple antonyms. For example, the word "happy" can have antonyms like "sad," "unhappy," and "miserable," depending on the context.
5. How can learning antonyms improve my vocabulary?
Ans.Learning antonyms can improve your vocabulary by helping you understand and express a wider range of meanings. It enhances your ability to describe situations and emotions more precisely.
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