Solved Examples: Statement and Assumptions | Logical Reasoning for UGC NET PDF Download

Understanding the relationship between statements and assumptions is a critical skill for candidates preparing for the UGC NET exam. This topic not only tests your logical reasoning abilities but also your comprehension and analytical skills. In this section, we present a series of solved examples that will help you grasp the nuances of identifying assumptions within given statements. By working through these examples, you'll be better equipped to tackle similar questions in the exam, enhancing your overall performance and confidence. Dive in to refine your reasoning skills and gain valuable insights into this essential component of the UGC NET syllabus.

Directions: In each of the questions below is given a statement followed by assumptions numbered I and II. Consider the statement and decide which of the given assumptions is implicit.

Give Answer:

• (A) If only Assumption I is implicit
• (B) If only Assumption II is implicit
• (C) If both I and II are implicit
• (D) If neither I nor II is implicit

Q1: Statement: "We should conserve water to avoid a crisis."
Assumptions: 
I. Water is a limited resource.
II. A crisis is inevitable without conservation efforts.

Ans: (C) Both I and II are implicit.
Sol: The statement implies water is limited and conservation is necessary to avoid a crisis.

Q2: Statement: "Reading regularly improves vocabulary."
Assumptions: 
I. People who read regularly have better vocabulary than those who do not.
II. Reading is an effective way to enhance language skills.

Ans: (C) Both I and II are implicit.
Sol: The statement suggests regular reading leads to improved vocabulary and that reading is an effective method for language enhancement.

Q3: Statement: "The government should implement stricter traffic laws to reduce accidents."
Assumptions: 
I. Stricter traffic laws can lead to a reduction in accidents.
II. Current traffic laws are not effective enough.

Ans: (C) Both I and II are implicit.
Sol: Since the statement suggests stricter laws can reduce accidents and implies current laws are insufficient.

Q4: Statement: "Investing in education is crucial for the country's development."
Assumptions: 
I. Education plays a significant role in the development of a country.
II. The country is currently not investing enough in education.

Ans: (A) Only Assumption I is implicit.
Sol: The statement highlights the importance of education for development but does not necessarily imply current investment levels.

Q5: Statement: "Use of technology in classrooms can enhance learning."
Assumptions: 
I. Technology can be an effective tool in education.
II. Traditional methods are insufficient for learning enhancement.

Ans: (A) Only Assumption I is implicit.
Sol: The statement supports the use of technology but does not necessarily imply that traditional methods are insufficient.

Q6: Statement: "The library is closed on Sundays."
Assumptions: 
I. The library operates on other days.
II. People do not visit the library on Sundays.

Ans: (A) Only Assumption I is implicit.
Sol: The statement implies the library is open on other days but does not suggest anything about people's visiting habits.

Q7: Statement: "The new policy will increase the efficiency of the workforce."
Assumptions: 
I. The current workforce is not as efficient as it could be.
II. The new policy has provisions that will lead to efficiency improvements.

Ans: (C) Both I and II are implicit.
Sol: The statement suggests that current efficiency levels are suboptimal and the new policy will address this.

Q8: Statement: "We need to implement renewable energy sources to save the environment."
Assumptions: 
I. Renewable energy sources are environmentally friendly.
II. Current energy sources are harmful to the environment.

Ans: (C) Both I and II are implicit.
Sol: The statement implies renewable sources are beneficial for the environment and current sources are detrimental.

Q9: Statement: "Eating a balanced diet is essential for good health."
Assumptions: 
I. A balanced diet contributes to maintaining good health.
II. People are generally aware of what constitutes a balanced diet.

Ans: (A) Only Assumption I is implicit.
Sol: The statement suggests the importance of a balanced diet but does not necessarily imply that everyone knows what a balanced diet is.

Q10: Statement: "Due to heavy rain, the match has been canceled."
Assumptions: 
I. The match was scheduled to be played outdoors.
II. Matches cannot be played during heavy rain.

Ans: (C) Both I and II are implicit.
Sol: The statement implies that the match was outdoors and heavy rain prevents play.

Q11: Statement: "Online education is a viable alternative to traditional classroom education."
Assumptions: 
I. Online education can effectively replace classroom education.
II. There are situations where traditional classroom education may not be feasible.

Ans: (C) Both I and II are implicit.
Sol: The statement suggests online education can be an effective substitute and acknowledges limitations of traditional education.

Q12: Statement: "Employers should promote work-life balance for better productivity."
Assumptions: 
I. Work-life balance positively impacts productivity.
II. Current work conditions may be impacting productivity negatively.

Ans: (C) Both I and II are implicit.
Sol: The statement indicates that promoting work-life balance can improve productivity and suggests current conditions may be inadequate.

Q13: Statement: "Advertising increases the sales of products."
Assumptions: 
I. Increased advertising leads to higher product visibility.
II. Higher visibility leads to increased sales.

Ans: (C) Both I and II are implicit.
Sol: The statement implies that advertising boosts sales through greater visibility.

Q14: Statement: "To succeed in life, one must be hardworking."
Assumptions: 
I. Hard work is a key factor for success.
II. Other factors are less important compared to hard work.

Ans: (A) Only Assumption I is implicit.
Sol: The statement highlights the importance of hard work but does not dismiss other factors.

Q15: Statement: "The company should invest in employee training programs."
Assumptions: 
I. Employee training programs can improve performance.
II. The company's current performance needs improvement.

Ans: (C) Both I and II are implicit.
Sol: The statement suggests training can enhance performance and implies there is room for improvement in current performance.