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Speciation Video Lecture - Biology Class 12 - NEET

157 videos|398 docs|239 tests

FAQs on Speciation Video Lecture - Biology Class 12 - NEET

1. What is speciation?
Ans. Speciation is the process by which new species arise from existing ones. It occurs when populations of a species become isolated from each other and evolve independently, leading to the development of distinct characteristics and reproductive barriers.
2. How does speciation occur?
Ans. Speciation can occur through different mechanisms, including allopatric speciation, sympatric speciation, and parapatric speciation. Allopatric speciation happens when populations are geographically separated and evolve independently. Sympatric speciation occurs when populations diverge while inhabiting the same geographic area. Parapatric speciation occurs when populations are partially isolated due to limited gene flow.
3. What are reproductive barriers in speciation?
Ans. Reproductive barriers are mechanisms that prevent individuals from different populations or species from successfully interbreeding and producing fertile offspring. These barriers can be prezygotic, such as differences in mating rituals or habitats, or postzygotic, where hybrid offspring have reduced fitness or are infertile.
4. Can speciation occur without geographic isolation?
Ans. Yes, speciation can occur without geographic isolation through mechanisms like sympatric speciation. In sympatric speciation, populations diverge while inhabiting the same geographic area, often due to ecological or behavioral factors. This can lead to reproductive isolation and the formation of new species.
5. How long does speciation take?
Ans. The timeframe for speciation can vary greatly depending on the specific circumstances and evolutionary factors involved. Speciation can occur relatively rapidly in some cases, taking only a few generations, while in other instances, it may take millions of years. Factors such as the rate of genetic change, population size, and environmental pressures can influence the speed of speciation.
157 videos|398 docs|239 tests

Timeline

00:30 Species
01:52 Hybrids
02:48 Reproductive Isolation
03:31 Post-Zygotic
03:51 Pre-Zygotic
04:23 Allopatric Speciation
06:03 Sympatric Speciation
06:32 Biolo-graphy
08:37 Dogs
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