CA Foundation Exam > CA Foundation Videos > Principles and Practice of Accounting > Statement of Profit & Loss as Per Schedule 3 To Companies Act 2013
Statement of Profit & Loss as Per Schedule 3 To Companies Act 2013 Video Lecture | Principles and Practice of Accounting - CA Foundation
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FAQs on Statement of Profit & Loss as Per Schedule 3 To Companies Act 2013 Video Lecture - Principles and Practice of Accounting - CA Foundation
| 1. What is Schedule 3 to Companies Act 2013? |  |
Ans. Schedule 3 to Companies Act 2013 is a prescribed format for preparing the Statement of Profit & Loss for companies in India. It provides guidelines and requirements for presenting the financial performance of a company, including revenue, expenses, and net profit or loss.
| 2. What are the key components of the Statement of Profit & Loss as per Schedule 3? | |
Ans. The key components of the Statement of Profit & Loss as per Schedule 3 include:
- Revenue from operations: This includes the income generated from a company's primary business activities.
- Other income: It comprises income from secondary activities such as interest, rent, or dividends.
- Expenses: These are the costs incurred by the company in running its operations, including raw materials, employee salaries, marketing expenses, etc.
- Profit before tax: It is the difference between revenue and expenses before accounting for taxes.
- Tax expenses: This includes income tax and other taxes payable by the company.
- Net profit or loss: It is the final amount left after deducting tax expenses from profit before tax.
| 3. What is the purpose of preparing the Statement of Profit & Loss as per Schedule 3? | |
Ans. The purpose of preparing the Statement of Profit & Loss as per Schedule 3 is to provide stakeholders, such as shareholders, investors, and creditors, with a clear understanding of a company's financial performance during a specific period. It helps in assessing the profitability, efficiency, and sustainability of the company's operations.
| 4. How does the Statement of Profit & Loss differ from the Balance Sheet? | |
Ans. The Statement of Profit & Loss focuses on a company's financial performance over a specific period, usually a year. It shows the revenue, expenses, and net profit or loss generated during that period. On the other hand, the Balance Sheet presents the financial position of a company at a specific point in time. It includes assets, liabilities, and shareholders' equity, providing a snapshot of the company's financial health.
| 5. How should a company classify its expenses in the Statement of Profit & Loss as per Schedule 3? | |
Ans. A company should classify its expenses in the Statement of Profit & Loss as per Schedule 3 into various categories based on their nature. Common expense categories include cost of goods sold, employee benefits expense, selling and distribution expenses, administrative expenses, finance costs, and depreciation and amortization expenses. Proper classification of expenses allows for better analysis and understanding of the company's cost structure.
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Dec 05, 2024 Last updated |
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