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Stereochemistry of organic compounds Video Lecture | Crash Course for IIT JAM Chemistry
FAQs on Stereochemistry of organic compounds Video Lecture - Crash Course for IIT JAM Chemistry
| 1. What is stereochemistry in organic compounds? |  |
Ans. Stereochemistry is a branch of chemistry that deals with the three-dimensional arrangement of atoms in molecules and the effect of this arrangement on the chemical and physical properties of compounds.
| 2. What are chiral molecules? | |
Ans. Chiral molecules are organic compounds that have a non-superimposable mirror image. This means that they exist in two different forms, known as enantiomers, which are mirror images of each other but cannot be superimposed onto each other.
| 3. How does stereochemistry affect the properties of organic compounds? | |
Ans. Stereochemistry plays a crucial role in determining the properties of organic compounds. Enantiomers, for example, can have different biological activities, pharmacological effects, and interactions with other molecules. Additionally, the spatial arrangement of atoms can influence the reactivity, stability, and physical properties of organic compounds.
| 4. What is the significance of stereochemistry in drug development? | |
Ans. Stereochemistry is of great importance in drug development. Enantiomers of a drug molecule can exhibit different pharmacological activities, toxicity profiles, and metabolic pathways in the human body. Understanding the stereochemistry of a drug is essential for optimizing its efficacy and minimizing potential side effects.
| 5. How can stereochemistry be determined experimentally? | |
Ans. Stereochemistry can be determined experimentally using various techniques. One common method is to analyze the crystal structure of a compound using X-ray crystallography. NMR spectroscopy can also provide valuable information about the spatial arrangement of atoms in a molecule. Additionally, techniques such as circular dichroism spectroscopy and polarimetry can be used to study the optical properties of chiral compounds and determine their stereochemistry.
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Dec 22, 2024 Last updated |
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