Class 12 Exam  >  Class 12 Videos  >  Structures of Functional Groups and Preparation

Structures of Functional Groups and Preparation Video Lecture - Class 12

FAQs on Structures of Functional Groups and Preparation Video Lecture - Class 12

1. What are functional groups in organic chemistry?
Ans. Functional groups are specific groups of atoms that are responsible for the characteristic chemical reactions of organic compounds. They determine the physical and chemical properties of the compounds and can be thought of as the "reactive centers" of the molecule.
2. How are functional groups classified?
Ans. Functional groups can be classified into different types based on their chemical properties and structures. Some common classes include hydroxyl groups (-OH), carbonyl groups (C=O), carboxyl groups (-COOH), amino groups (-NH2), and alkyl groups (-R).
3. What is the importance of understanding functional groups in organic chemistry?
Ans. Understanding functional groups is crucial in organic chemistry as it allows chemists to predict and understand the behavior of organic compounds. It helps in identifying the reactivity, solubility, and other properties of the compounds, which is essential for synthesis and designing new molecules.
4. How can functional groups be prepared in the laboratory?
Ans. Functional groups can be prepared in the laboratory through various methods. Some common techniques include chemical reactions, such as oxidation, reduction, substitution, and addition reactions. Additionally, functional groups can also be introduced through organic synthesis techniques like functional group interconversion and protection/deprotection strategies.
5. What are some examples of functional groups and their structures?
Ans. Some examples of functional groups and their structures include the hydroxyl group (-OH), which is found in alcohols and phenols; the carbonyl group (C=O), present in aldehydes, ketones, and carboxylic acids; the amino group (-NH2), found in amines and amino acids; and the carboxyl group (-COOH), present in carboxylic acids.
Explore Courses for Class 12 exam
Signup for Free!
Signup to see your scores go up within 7 days! Learn & Practice with 1000+ FREE Notes, Videos & Tests.
10M+ students study on EduRev
Related Searches

study material

,

video lectures

,

Previous Year Questions with Solutions

,

ppt

,

pdf

,

Exam

,

Objective type Questions

,

Structures of Functional Groups and Preparation Video Lecture - Class 12

,

shortcuts and tricks

,

Extra Questions

,

practice quizzes

,

MCQs

,

Summary

,

Sample Paper

,

Important questions

,

Free

,

Structures of Functional Groups and Preparation Video Lecture - Class 12

,

past year papers

,

Viva Questions

,

Semester Notes

,

Structures of Functional Groups and Preparation Video Lecture - Class 12

,

mock tests for examination

;