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Detailed Summary: Glimpses of India (Part- III) Tea from Assam - English Class 10

DETAILED SUMMARY

Pranjol belonged to Assam. He was studying in a school in Delhi. Rajvir was his classmate. Pranjol’s father was the manager of a tea-garden in Upper Assam. Pranjol invited Rajvir to visit his home during the summer vacation. Both of them travelled to Assam on a train. When the train stopped at a station, a vendor called, ‘chai-garam garam-chai’. They took tea and started sipping it. Rajvir told Pranjol that over eighty crore cups of tea are drunk every day throughout the world.
Pranjol started reading his detective book again. But Rajvir looked out of the window of a moving train. There was beautiful scenery outside. Soon the soft green paddy fields were left behind and there were tea bushes everywhere. Rajvir was fascinated by the magnificent view of tea gardens. There were shade trees also. He was very excited. Pranjol didn’t share Rajvir’s excitement because he had been born and brought up on a plantation. He told Rajvir that Assam has the largest concentration of tea plantation in the world.
Rajvir said that no one really knows who discovered tea. He told Pranjol that there are many legends attached to tea, to the discovery of tea. According to one story, a Chinese emperor discovered tea by chance. He always boiled water before drinking it. One day a few leaves off the twigs burning under the pot fell into the water. As a result, the boiled water got a delicious flavor. It is said they were tea leaves. According to another Indian legend, Bodhidharma, an ancient Buddhist monk, fell asleep during meditations. So he cut off his eyelids. Ten tea plants grew out of the eyelids. The leaves of these plants when put in hot water and drank banished sleep.

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According to legends, how was tea discovered?
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Rajvir told Pranjol that tea was first drunk in China in 2700 B.C. Words like ‘chai’ and ‘chini are Chinese. Tea came to Europe in the sixteenth century. At first, it was used more as a medicine than as a beverage. Both Rajvir and Pranjol reached Mariani junction. Pranjol’s parents received them on the platform they took them in a car to Dhekiabari, the tea estate managed by Pranjol’s father. On both sides of the tee, they were acres and acres of tea bushes. Women with bamboo baskets on their backs were plucking the new tea leaves, they had come there in the sprouting season. Rajvir said that this season lasts from May 10 July. The best tea is produced during this season. Pranjol’s father told Rajvir that he knew many things about tea Phauations. He said that he would learn more about tea there.

Short Summary (2)

1.Tea Very Popular: Tea is very popular in India. At every platform of railway stations, you can hear vendors saying; “Chai-Chaff garam-Chai”. You can find everyone in the compartment sipping the steam hot tea. Over eighty crore cups of tea are drunk every day throughout the world.
2. Tea Plantations: It was green, green everywhere. Rajvir had never seen so much greenery before. The green paddy fields gave way to tea bushes. Small tea bushes stretched as far as the eyes could see. Amid the tall sturdy shady trees, there were rows of tea bushes. Pranjol was born and brought up on the plantation. So he was not excited. Assam has the largest concentration of tea plantations in the world.
3. Origin of Tea: No one really knows who discovered tea One Chinese emperor had always boiled water before drinking it. A few leaves of the twigs burning under the pot fell Into the water. It gave it a delicious flavor. It is said they were tea leaves. According to an Indian legend Bodhi dharma, an ancient Buddhist ascetic cut off his eyelids because he felt sleepy during meditation. Ten tea plants grew out of his eyelids. The leaves of tea banished sleep. Tea was first drunk in China about 2700 B.C. The words like ‘Char and ‘Chini’ are from the Chinese language. Tea came to Europe in the sixteenth century. It was drunk more like medicine than a beverage.
4. New Sprouted Leaves: Acre upon acre of tea bushes were spread over the slopes. They were all pruned to the same height. Groups of tea-pluckers with bamboo baskets on their backs were plucking the newly sprouted leaves. A tractor was pulling a trailer-load of leaves. Rajvir asked if it was the second-flush or sprouting period. It lasts from May to July and yields the best tea.

Main Points of the Story

  1. Tea is really a very popular beverage in India.
  2. You can bear the vendor shouting “chai-garam-garam chai” at every railway station.
  3. More than eighty crores of cups of tea are drunk every day throughout the world.
  4. It was green, green everywhere and Rajvir had never seen so much greenery before.
  5. The landscape changed and tea bushes took the place of green paddy fields.
  6. A sea of tea-bushes stretched as far as the eyes could go.
  7. Assam has the largest concentration of plantations in the world.
  8. No one really knows who discovered tea.
  9. One Chinese legend says that a few leaves of the twigs burning under the pot fell into the boiling water.
  10. The leaves gave it a delicious flavor. They were tea leaves.
  11. Words like Thai’ and thine are from the Chinese language.
  12. According to an Indian legend, an ancient Buddhist ascetic cut off his eyelids because he felt sleepy during meditation.
  13. Ten tea plants grew out of his eyelids.
  14. Rajvir saw acre upon acre of tea bushes and nearly all of them were neatly pruned to the same height.
  15. Groups of tea-pluckers with bamboo baskets on their backs were plucking newly sprouted leaves.
  16. A tractor was pulling a trailer-load of leaves.
  17. Rajvir asked Pranjol’s father if it was the second-flush or sprouting period.
  18. The sprouting period lasts from May to July and this period yields the best tea.
The document Detailed Summary: Glimpses of India (Part- III) Tea from Assam | English Class 10 is a part of the Class 10 Course English Class 10.
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FAQs on Detailed Summary: Glimpses of India (Part- III) Tea from Assam - English Class 10

1. What is the significance of tea in Assam?
Ans. Tea holds great significance in Assam as it is one of the major industries and sources of employment in the region. Assam is known for its high-quality tea production, and it contributes to the economy of the state. The tea estates in Assam are famous worldwide for their unique flavor and aroma.
2. How is tea cultivation carried out in Assam?
Ans. Tea cultivation in Assam involves specific steps. First, the tea bushes are pruned and then plucked to obtain fresh leaves. The plucked leaves are then taken to the factories where they undergo processes like withering, rolling, fermentation, drying, and sorting. Finally, the tea is packed and sent to various markets for sale.
3. What are the geographical conditions favorable for tea cultivation in Assam?
Ans. Assam has ideal geographical conditions for tea cultivation. The region experiences heavy rainfall, high humidity, and a suitable temperature throughout the year. The fertile soil of Assam, enriched by the Brahmaputra River, provides the necessary nutrients for tea plants to grow. These conditions make Assam one of the best tea-producing regions in the world.
4. How does tea contribute to the socio-economic development of Assam?
Ans. Tea plays a crucial role in the socio-economic development of Assam. It provides employment opportunities to a large number of people, both directly and indirectly. Tea estates employ workers for plucking and processing tea leaves, which helps in reducing unemployment. Moreover, the revenue generated from tea exports contributes to the overall development of the state.
5. What are the challenges faced by the tea industry in Assam?
Ans. The tea industry in Assam faces several challenges. One of the major issues is the fluctuating weather conditions, which can affect the tea plantations and the quality of tea produced. Additionally, the industry also faces challenges related to labor issues, pricing fluctuations, and competition from other tea-producing regions. The industry strives to overcome these challenges to maintain its position in the global market.
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