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Supreme Court of India: Judiciary Video Lecture | Legal Studies for Class 12 - Humanities/Arts
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FAQs on Supreme Court of India: Judiciary Video Lecture - Legal Studies for Class 12 - Humanities/Arts
| 1. What is the role of the Supreme Court of India? |  |
Ans. The Supreme Court of India is the highest judicial body in the country and is responsible for interpreting and upholding the Constitution of India. It acts as the final court of appeal and has the power of judicial review over the actions of the executive and legislative branches of the government.
| 2. How is the Chief Justice of India appointed? | |
Ans. The Chief Justice of India is appointed by the President of India in consultation with the other judges of the Supreme Court and the Chief Justices of the High Courts. The appointment is based on seniority and merit, and the President's decision is guided by the recommendations made by the collegium of judges.
| 3. What is the composition of the Supreme Court of India? | |
Ans. The Supreme Court of India consists of a Chief Justice and a maximum of 34 judges. These judges are appointed by the President of India and must possess the qualifications required to be appointed as a judge of the High Court. The court operates in benches comprising various numbers of judges, depending on the nature and importance of the cases.
| 4. What is the process of filing a petition in the Supreme Court of India? | |
Ans. To file a petition in the Supreme Court of India, one needs to prepare a written document called a "Special Leave Petition" (SLP) and submit it to the court. The SLP should clearly state the facts and legal issues involved in the case. The petitioner also needs to pay the prescribed court fees. If the court finds the petition fit for hearing, it will grant special leave and the case will proceed for further consideration.
| 5. Can the decisions of the Supreme Court of India be challenged? | |
Ans. The decisions of the Supreme Court of India are final and binding. However, in certain circumstances, a review petition can be filed before the same bench seeking a review of the judgment. Additionally, if there is a question of law involved, a curative petition can be filed. In exceptional cases, the President of India can also grant a pardon or commute a sentence based on mercy petitions.
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Dec 23, 2024 Last updated |
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