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6.1  Janapadas
6.2  Mahajanapadas
6.3  Rise of the Magadha Empire
6.1 Janapadas
The period from about 1000 BC to 
600 BC is considered to be the  
post-Vedic period. It is in this period that 
the janapadas came into existence. 
Janapadas were the many small States 
that spread from today’s Afghanistan 
which is to the northwest of the Indian 
subcontinent to Bengal and Odisha in the 
east and to Maharashtra in the south. 
Write the names of the sixteen 
mahajanapadas in the proper places on 
an outline map of India.
6. Janapadas and Mahajanapadas
26
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FAQs on Textbook: Janapadas and Mahajanapadas - History and Civics Class 6 (Maharashtra Board)

1. What are Janapadas and Mahajanapadas?
Ans.Janapadas were the early states or regions in ancient India, often considered the precursor to the larger Mahajanapadas. The Mahajanapadas were 16 powerful and influential kingdoms or republics that emerged around the 6th century BCE, characterized by more organized governance, larger territory, and increased economic and military strength.
2. How did the Janapadas transform into Mahajanapadas?
Ans.The transformation from Janapadas to Mahajanapadas occurred due to several factors, including population growth, agricultural advancements, trade expansion, and the development of more complex social structures. This led to the formation of larger political entities with stronger centralized authority and more sophisticated administrative systems.
3. What were the main features of Mahajanapadas?
Ans.Mahajanapadas were known for their well-defined geographical boundaries, strong governance, and military organization. They also had a rich cultural life, with developments in art, literature, and philosophy. Many Mahajanapadas had their own capitals, which served as political and economic centers.
4. Can you name some notable Mahajanapadas and their significance?
Ans.Some notable Mahajanapadas include Magadha, Kosala, and Vatsa. Magadha was particularly significant as it became the center of power and culture, eventually leading to the rise of major empires like the Maurya Empire. Kosala was known for its contributions to early Buddhism, while Vatsa played an important role in trade and commerce.
5. What role did trade play in the development of Janapadas and Mahajanapadas?
Ans.Trade was crucial for the development of Janapadas and Mahajanapadas, as it facilitated economic growth and cultural exchanges. The establishment of trade routes connected these regions with other parts of India and beyond, leading to increased wealth, urbanization, and the spread of ideas and technologies, which further strengthened these early states.
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