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Chapter 8: Divisibility 
 
 
PRACTICE SET 22 [PAGE 45] 
Practice Set 22 | Q 1 | Page 45 
There are some flowering trees in a garden. Each tree bears many flowers with the 
same number printed on it. Three children took a basket each to pick flowers. Each 
basket has one of the numbers, 3, 4 or 9 on it. Each child picks those flowers which 
have numbers divisible by the number on his or her basket. He/She takes only 1 flower 
from each tree. Can you tell which numbers the flowers in each basket will have? 
 
 
SOLUTION 
Divisibility rule of 3: 
A number is divisible by 3 if the sum of its digits is divisible by 3. 
Flowers in basket number 3:  
72, 90, 108, 111, 123, 249, 336, 369, 432, 435, 450, 666, 960, 999 
Divisibility rule of 4: 
A number is divisible by 4 if the number formed by the last two digits is divisible by 4. 
Flowers in basket number 4:  
72, 108, 220, 336, 356, 432, 960 
Divisibility rule of 9: 
A number is divisible by 9 if the sum of its digits is divisible by 9. 
Page 2


Chapter 8: Divisibility 
 
 
PRACTICE SET 22 [PAGE 45] 
Practice Set 22 | Q 1 | Page 45 
There are some flowering trees in a garden. Each tree bears many flowers with the 
same number printed on it. Three children took a basket each to pick flowers. Each 
basket has one of the numbers, 3, 4 or 9 on it. Each child picks those flowers which 
have numbers divisible by the number on his or her basket. He/She takes only 1 flower 
from each tree. Can you tell which numbers the flowers in each basket will have? 
 
 
SOLUTION 
Divisibility rule of 3: 
A number is divisible by 3 if the sum of its digits is divisible by 3. 
Flowers in basket number 3:  
72, 90, 108, 111, 123, 249, 336, 369, 432, 435, 450, 666, 960, 999 
Divisibility rule of 4: 
A number is divisible by 4 if the number formed by the last two digits is divisible by 4. 
Flowers in basket number 4:  
72, 108, 220, 336, 356, 432, 960 
Divisibility rule of 9: 
A number is divisible by 9 if the sum of its digits is divisible by 9. 
Flowers in basket number 9:  
72, 90, 108, 369, 432, 450, 666, 999 
 
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FAQs on Textbook Solutions: Divisibility - Mathematics Class 6 (Maharashtra Board)

1. What is divisibility in mathematics?
Ans. Divisibility in mathematics refers to the ability of one number to be divided by another number without leaving a remainder. For example, if a number 'a' can be divided by another number 'b' evenly (i.e., without any remainder), we say that 'a' is divisible by 'b'.
2. What are the common rules of divisibility for the numbers 2, 3, and 5?
Ans. The rules of divisibility for these numbers are as follows: - A number is divisible by 2 if its last digit is even (0, 2, 4, 6, or 8). - A number is divisible by 3 if the sum of its digits is divisible by 3. - A number is divisible by 5 if its last digit is either 0 or 5.
3. How can I determine if a number is divisible by 10?
Ans. A number is divisible by 10 if its last digit is 0. For example, the numbers 30, 150, and 820 are all divisible by 10 because they end with the digit 0.
4. Why is understanding divisibility important in mathematics?
Ans. Understanding divisibility is important because it forms the foundation for more advanced mathematical concepts, such as fractions, ratios, and factors. It helps in simplifying problems, solving equations, and understanding number properties in various mathematical contexts.
5. Can you provide an example of how to use divisibility rules to check if a number is divisible by 6?
Ans. To check if a number is divisible by 6, it must meet the criteria for both 2 and 3. For example, take the number 24. The last digit is 4 (even), so it is divisible by 2. The sum of the digits (2 + 4 = 6) is divisible by 3. Therefore, 24 is divisible by 6.
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