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Textbook Solutions: Fulfillment of Struggle for Independence | History and Civics Class 8 (Maharashtra Board) PDF Download

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FAQs on Textbook Solutions: Fulfillment of Struggle for Independence - History and Civics Class 8 (Maharashtra Board)

1. What were the key factors that contributed to the struggle for independence?
Ans.The struggle for independence was influenced by several key factors, including colonial oppression, economic exploitation, and the desire for self-determination. The British colonial rule imposed heavy taxes and restricted local industries, leading to widespread discontent among the populace. Additionally, the impact of global movements for freedom and democracy inspired many to seek independence, fostering a sense of national identity and unity among diverse groups.
2. How did the role of leaders shape the independence movement?
Ans.Leaders played a crucial role in shaping the independence movement through their vision, strategies, and mobilization of the masses. Figures such as Mahatma Gandhi advocated for non-violent resistance, while others promoted more radical approaches. Their ideologies and actions galvanized public support, organized protests, and articulated the aspirations of the people, significantly influencing the momentum of the independence struggle.
3. What were some major events that marked the path to independence?
Ans.Major events that marked the path to independence included the Non-Cooperation Movement, the Civil Disobedience Movement, and the Quit India Movement. Each of these movements involved mass mobilization and non-violent protests against British rule, highlighting the growing discontent among the populace. These events collectively built pressure on the British government and showcased the determination of Indians to achieve freedom.
4. What impact did the struggle for independence have on society?
Ans.The struggle for independence had a profound impact on society, fostering a sense of unity among diverse groups and promoting the idea of citizenship and rights. It encouraged educational reforms and the participation of women in social and political movements. The ideals of equality and justice became more prominent, laying the foundation for a democratic society post-independence.
5. How is the fulfillment of the struggle for independence celebrated today?
Ans.The fulfillment of the struggle for independence is celebrated through national holidays, such as Independence Day, and various cultural events that commemorate the sacrifices made by freedom fighters. Educational institutions often organize programs to instill a sense of pride and awareness among the younger generation about the historical significance of the independence movement. Additionally, various memorials and monuments serve as reminders of the struggle and the importance of freedom.
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