Textbook Solutions: Locality - Then and Now | Footprints Class 7: Book Solutions, Notes & Worksheets PDF Download

I. Tick (✓) the correct option.

1.
Ans: (b)

2.
Ans: (b)

3.
Ans: (c)

4.
Ans: (a)

5.
Ans: (c)

II. Write and Learn

Ans: Over the years, localities have seen significant changes in terms of population, infrastructure, and lifestyle. In the past, people lived in traditional homes made of locally sourced materials, and agriculture was the primary occupation in rural areas. Transportation was simple, with bicycles and walking as common modes. Today, urbanization has led to diversified housing, improved amenities, and modern infrastructure. The introduction of technology and better education has transformed the way people live. Despite these changes, some traditional practices and community bonds have prevailed, maintaining a connection to the past.

Ill. State whether the following statements are true or false. Rewrite the corrected statements in your notebook.

1.
Ans: False.
Corrected Statement: The primary occupation of people in urban areas is related to secondary and tertiary sectors.

2.
Ans: True.

3.
Ans: True.

4.
Ans: True.

5.
Ans: True.

IV. Answer the following questions in brief.

1.
Ans: A locality is the area that surrounds the place where you live. It includes various structures such as houses, schools, marketplaces, and other community features.

2.
Ans: In rural localities, the primary occupation is agriculture and related activities such as animal husbandry and fishing. In urban localities, people are mainly involved in secondary and tertiary sectors like manufacturing, services, and information technology.

3.
Ans: 

• Population Growth: Increased population due to urbanization and migration.
• Housing Diversification: From traditional homes to modern apartments and high-rise buildings.
• Technology Integration: Adoption of modern technology in daily life, including education and communication.
• Transportation: Shift from walking and bicycles to private vehicles and expanded public transportation.

4.
Ans: Major causes include urbanization, technological advancements, infrastructure development, industrialization, and changes in agricultural practices.

5.
Ans:

• Urban Areas: Improved living standards, increased infrastructure, but also challenges like overcrowding and pollution.
• Rural Areas: Diversification in occupations, improved access to amenities, and gradual adoption of technology, though some traditional practices have been maintained.

V. Answer the following questions in detail.

1.
Ans: 

• Population Increase: More people moving in due to better job opportunities.
• Infrastructure Development: Construction of new roads, buildings, and public facilities.
• Technological Adoption: Introduction of internet services and digital communication.
• Changes in Housing: Transition from traditional homes to modern apartments and housing complexes.

2.
Ans: Similarities:

• Both localities have seen a significant increase in population.
• Infrastructure development has been a common change in both areas.
• Technology adoption has improved communication and access to services.

Differences:

• My locality has more modern high-rise buildings, while my partner's locality still has many traditional homes.
• Public transportation is more developed in my locality compared to my partner's, where people still rely on bicycles and walking.

3.
Ans: Over the past few decades, lifestyle trends in localities have changed significantly. The adoption of technology has revolutionized daily life, with mobile phones, computers, and the internet becoming integral to communication and work. Communication habits have shifted from face-to-face interactions and letter writing to instant messaging and social media. Leisure activities have also evolved, with a move from traditional games and community gatherings to online gaming, streaming services, and indoor entertainment. Despite these changes, some traditional practices, such as community celebrations, continue to hold importance.

VI. HOTS

Ans: Rural communities typically rely on nature for their livelihoods, with farming and fishing being primary occupations. These activities are closely tied to the natural environment, as they depend on fertile soil, water availability, and favorable weather conditions. Farming provides food and income through the cultivation of crops like rice, wheat, and vegetables, while fishing offers sustenance and economic support to those living near water bodies. These livelihoods promote a deep connection to the land and water, fostering a culture of sustainability and respect for natural resources.