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FAQs on Textbook: The Freedom Struggle of 1857 - History and Civics Class 8 (Maharashtra Board)

1. What were the main causes of the Freedom Struggle of 1857?
Ans. The Freedom Struggle of 1857, often referred to as the First War of Independence, was caused by various factors, including widespread discontent among Indian soldiers (sepoys) due to issues like the introduction of the Enfield rifle, which required them to bite off the cartridges rumored to be greased with cow and pig fat. Additionally, social and economic grievances, such as heavy taxation, land revenue policies, and the interference of British officials in religious and cultural practices, contributed to growing resentment against British rule.
2. Who were the key figures involved in the Freedom Struggle of 1857?
Ans. Key figures in the Freedom Struggle of 1857 included Rani Lakshmibai of Jhansi, who became a symbol of resistance, and leaders like Mangal Pandey, who sparked the revolt. Other prominent leaders included Tantia Tope, Bahadur Shah II (the last Mughal Emperor), and Nana Sahib, who played significant roles in organizing and leading the uprising against British forces.
3. What were the major events that took place during the Freedom Struggle of 1857?
Ans. Major events during the Freedom Struggle of 1857 included the Sepoy Mutiny that began in Meerut, the capture of Delhi by the rebels, and the fierce battles at places like Kanpur, Jhansi, and Lucknow. The rebellion saw various uprisings and siege efforts, with rebels attempting to establish control over significant territories, leading to intense confrontations with British troops.
4. What were the outcomes of the Freedom Struggle of 1857?
Ans. The Freedom Struggle of 1857 was ultimately suppressed by the British, leading to significant outcomes. The British government dissolved the East India Company and took direct control of India, marking the beginning of the British Raj. Additionally, the rebellion highlighted the need for reforms, prompting changes in governance and military structure, as well as a more cautious approach by the British towards Indian society.
5. How is the Freedom Struggle of 1857 remembered in modern India?
Ans. The Freedom Struggle of 1857 is remembered in modern India as a crucial turning point in the fight for independence from British rule. It is celebrated for its spirit of nationalism and resistance, and the figures involved are honored as martyrs. Various memorials, literature, and educational curricula emphasize its significance, fostering a sense of pride and awareness about India's struggle for freedom.
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