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FAQs on Textbook: The Story of Gautama's Quest - English Balbharati Class 6 (Maharashtra Board)

1. Who was Gautama Buddha and what was his early life like?
Ans. Gautama Buddha, originally known as Siddhartha Gautama, was born into a royal family in ancient India. His early life was one of luxury and privilege, shielded from the harsh realities of life. He lived in a palace and was provided with all comforts, but he eventually became curious about the outside world. Upon venturing beyond the palace walls, he encountered the suffering of sickness, aging, and death, which profoundly impacted him and led to his quest for enlightenment.
2. What prompted Gautama to leave his royal life and seek enlightenment?
Ans. Gautama was deeply affected by the sights of suffering he witnessed outside his palace. These experiences made him question the meaning of life and the nature of suffering. Determined to find a solution to human suffering, he renounced his royal life, left his family, and embarked on a spiritual quest to discover the truth and attain enlightenment.
3. What methods did Gautama use in his quest for enlightenment?
Ans. In his quest for enlightenment, Gautama initially practiced severe asceticism, including fasting and meditation, believing that self-denial would lead him to spiritual awakening. However, he eventually realized that extreme asceticism was not the path to enlightenment. He then adopted the "Middle Way," which emphasized moderation and balance in life, combining both meditation and mindful living.
4. What is the significance of Gautama's enlightenment?
Ans. Gautama's enlightenment is significant as it marked the moment he attained a profound understanding of the nature of suffering and the path to liberation. This event transformed him into the Buddha, which means "the Enlightened One." His insights formed the foundation of Buddhism, teaching that suffering can be overcome through the Eightfold Path, leading to Nirvana, a state of ultimate peace and freedom from suffering.
5. How did Gautama Buddha's teachings influence society?
Ans. Gautama Buddha's teachings had a profound impact on society, promoting values such as compassion, non-violence, and mindfulness. His philosophy encouraged followers to seek inner peace and enlightenment while also caring for others. Buddhism spread across Asia and influenced various cultures, leading to the establishment of monasteries, schools, and communities that emphasized ethical living and spiritual development.
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