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The First Empire: The Mauryas Video Lecture | Social Studies & Pedagogy Paper 2 for CTET & TET Exams - CTET & State TET
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FAQs on The First Empire: The Mauryas Video Lecture - Social Studies & Pedagogy Paper 2 for CTET & TET Exams - CTET & State TET
| 1. What is the significance of the Maurya Empire in Indian history? |  |
Ans. The Maurya Empire, also known as the First Empire, holds great significance in Indian history. It was the first centralized empire in ancient India and was established by Chandragupta Maurya in the 4th century BCE. The empire expanded its territory through military conquests and had a profound impact on politics, administration, and culture. The Maurya Empire also played a crucial role in spreading Buddhism under the rule of Emperor Ashoka.
| 2. Who was Chandragupta Maurya and what were his achievements? | |
Ans. Chandragupta Maurya was the founder of the Maurya Empire and the first emperor of India. He overthrew the ruling Nanda dynasty and laid the foundation of a centralized administration. Chandragupta's achievements include the unification of various regional kingdoms, the establishment of an efficient administrative system, and the creation of a strong army. He also maintained friendly diplomatic relations with neighboring states and expanded the empire's boundaries through military conquests.
| 3. How did Emperor Ashoka contribute to the Maurya Empire? | |
Ans. Emperor Ashoka, the grandson of Chandragupta Maurya, played a significant role in the Maurya Empire. He ascended to the throne after a series of bloody wars and conquests. However, Ashoka underwent a transformation after witnessing the devastation caused by the Kalinga War. He renounced violence and embraced Buddhism, becoming a promoter of peace and non-violence. Ashoka is famous for his rock and pillar edicts, through which he spread Buddhist teachings and advocated for social welfare, religious tolerance, and ethical governance.
| 4. What were the major accomplishments of the Maurya Empire in terms of administration and infrastructure? | |
Ans. The Maurya Empire made notable achievements in terms of administration and infrastructure. The empire was divided into provinces, which were further divided into districts for efficient governance. The administration included various departments such as finance, agriculture, and justice. Emperor Ashoka introduced a network of officials known as Dhamma Mahamatras to ensure the well-being of the people. In terms of infrastructure, the Mauryas constructed roads, canals, and wells for irrigation purposes. They also built massive fortifications and palaces, such as the famous Mauryan palace at Pataliputra.
| 5. How did the decline of the Maurya Empire come about? | |
Ans. The decline of the Maurya Empire can be attributed to several factors. After the death of Emperor Ashoka, the empire faced weak successors who were unable to maintain the unity and stability of the empire. Internal conflicts and power struggles among the regional governors weakened the central authority. Additionally, invasions by foreign powers, such as the Indo-Greeks and the Sunga dynasty, further weakened the empire. The Maurya Empire eventually disintegrated, making way for regional kingdoms and subsequent empires in ancient India.
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Dec 22, 2024 Last updated |
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