Class 8 Exam  >  Social Studies (SST) Class 8  >  The Indian Constitution
The Indian Constitution
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FAQs on The Indian Constitution Video Lecture - Social Studies (SST) Class 8

1. What is the significance of the Indian Constitution?
Ans. The Indian Constitution holds immense significance as it serves as the supreme law of the country. It lays down the framework for the organization, powers, and functions of the government, as well as fundamental rights and duties of citizens. The Constitution also ensures a separation of powers among the legislative, executive, and judicial branches, promoting democracy, equality, and justice in India.
2. How was the Indian Constitution formed?
Ans. The Indian Constitution was formed through a constituent assembly. The constituent assembly was established in 1946, consisting of elected representatives from various regions and communities. This assembly drafted the Constitution over a period of nearly three years, taking into account the diverse opinions and aspirations of its members. The Constitution was adopted on November 26, 1949, and came into effect on January 26, 1950.
3. What are the fundamental rights guaranteed by the Indian Constitution?
Ans. The Indian Constitution guarantees several fundamental rights to its citizens. These rights include the right to equality, right to freedom of speech and expression, right to protection from discrimination, right to privacy, right to education, right to freedom of religion, and many more. These rights are essential for the overall development and well-being of the citizens, ensuring their dignity and freedom.
4. How does the Indian Constitution promote social justice?
Ans. The Indian Constitution promotes social justice through various provisions. It includes affirmative action measures such as reservation of seats in educational institutions and government jobs for disadvantaged sections of society. The Constitution also prohibits discrimination based on caste, gender, religion, or any other social criteria. It ensures equal opportunities and rights for all citizens, aiming to bridge the gaps and inequalities prevalent in society.
5. Can the Indian Constitution be amended?
Ans. Yes, the Indian Constitution can be amended. The Constitution provides for a detailed procedure to amend its provisions. Amendments can be made through a special majority in both houses of Parliament or through a constitutional convention. However, certain core principles and basic features of the Constitution, termed as "basic structure doctrine," cannot be altered. This ensures the stability and integrity of the Constitution while allowing for necessary changes and adaptations over time.
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