Class 7 Exam > Class 7 Videos > Social Studies (SST) Class 7 > The Mughal Empire After 17th Century - The Mughals (16th to 17th Century)
The Mughal Empire After 17th Century - The Mughals (16th to 17th Century) Video Lecture | Social Studies (SST) Class 7
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FAQs on The Mughal Empire After 17th Century - The Mughals (16th to 17th Century) Video Lecture - Social Studies (SST) Class 7
| 1. What were the major challenges faced by the Mughal Empire in the 17th century? |  |
Ans. The major challenges faced by the Mughal Empire in the 17th century were:
1. Weak rulers and succession disputes: The Mughal Empire witnessed a decline in strong leadership during this period, with several weak rulers and succession disputes leading to political instability.
2. Economic decline: The empire faced economic challenges due to continuous wars, which led to a decline in agricultural productivity, loss of revenue, and increased pressure on the treasury.
3. Rise of regional powers: The 17th century saw the emergence of powerful regional kingdoms such as the Marathas, Rajputs, and Sikhs, who challenged the authority of the Mughal Empire and further weakened its control.
4. Deccan and Afghan invasions: The Mughal Empire faced frequent invasions from the Deccan kingdoms and Afghan rulers, which put a strain on its military resources and led to territorial losses.
5. Religious tensions: The empire also faced religious tensions, particularly with the rise of Sikhism and the increasing influence of the Marathas, who were Hindu and posed a challenge to the predominantly Muslim Mughal rule.
| 2. How did the economic decline affect the Mughal Empire in the 17th century? | |
Ans. The economic decline had several impacts on the Mughal Empire in the 17th century:
1. Decline in agricultural productivity: Continuous wars and the resulting political instability led to a decline in agricultural productivity. This resulted in a decrease in revenue from land taxes, which was a major source of income for the empire.
2. Loss of revenue: The decline in agricultural productivity, along with corruption and mismanagement, led to a loss of revenue for the empire. This affected the administration, military, and infrastructure development.
3. Increased pressure on the treasury: The empire faced increasing financial pressure due to the decline in revenue and the need to finance military campaigns. This led to a depletion of the treasury and a lack of funds for essential governance activities.
4. Inflation and rising prices: The economic decline resulted in inflation and rising prices of goods, which affected the common people's purchasing power and led to social unrest.
5. Decline in trade and commerce: The economic decline also impacted trade and commerce, as the empire relied heavily on revenue from trade taxes. With the decline of the empire's control over regions and the emergence of regional powers, trade routes were disrupted, leading to a decline in overall trade and economic activity.
| 3. Who were the major regional powers that emerged during the decline of the Mughal Empire in the 17th century? | |
Ans. The major regional powers that emerged during the decline of the Mughal Empire in the 17th century were:
1. Marathas: The Marathas, under the leadership of Shivaji and later his successors, established a powerful kingdom in western India. They challenged the Mughal authority and expanded their territories, becoming a significant regional power.
2. Rajputs: The Rajputs, who were a group of Hindu rulers, also emerged as a regional power during this period. They resisted Mughal control and maintained their independence in various parts of northern and central India.
3. Sikhs: The Sikh community, under the leadership of Guru Gobind Singh, organized themselves into a military force known as the Khalsa. They challenged the Mughal Empire and established their own rule in Punjab, becoming a prominent regional power.
4. Deccan Sultanates: The Deccan Sultanates, including Bijapur, Golconda, and Ahmednagar, were already established regional powers. They took advantage of the Mughal Empire's decline and expanded their territories further, weakening Mughal control in the Deccan region.
5. Afghans: The Afghan rulers, such as Sher Shah Suri and Ahmad Shah Durrani, also posed a significant threat to the Mughal Empire. They conducted invasions and established their own rule in parts of northern India, further contributing to the decline of the Mughal Empire.
| 4. How did religious tensions contribute to the decline of the Mughal Empire in the 17th century? | |
Ans. Religious tensions played a significant role in the decline of the Mughal Empire in the 17th century:
1. Rise of Sikhism: The Mughal Empire faced resistance from the Sikh community, which was led by Guru Gobind Singh. The Sikhs challenged the Mughal authority and established their own rule in Punjab, leading to a loss of control for the empire.
2. Hindu-Muslim conflicts: The Mughal Empire was predominantly Muslim, while the emerging regional powers like the Marathas and Rajputs were Hindu. This led to conflicts and tensions between the two religious communities, further weakening the empire's control.
3. Increased influence of Hindu powers: The Marathas, who were Hindus, gained significant power and influence during this period. They challenged the Mughal Empire and expanded their territories, posing a threat to the predominantly Muslim rule.
4. Intolerance and persecution: The Mughal rulers, particularly Aurangzeb, imposed strict Islamic policies and persecuted non-Muslims. This led to resentment among the Hindu population and further strained the empire's relations with regional powers.
5. Loss of support and alliances: The religious tensions and policies of the Mughal rulers led to the loss of support and alliances with various Hindu rulers and communities. This weakened the empire's military strength and further contributed to its decline.
| 5. How did succession disputes and weak rulers impact the Mughal Empire in the 17th century? | |
Ans. Succession disputes and weak rulers had a significant impact on the Mughal Empire in the 17th century:
1. Political instability: The empire witnessed frequent succession disputes, as weak rulers were unable to establish clear and strong leadership. This led to political instability and internal conflicts within the empire.
2. Power struggles: Succession disputes often resulted in power struggles between different factions and claimants to the throne. This diverted the empire's attention and resources from governance and defense, further weakening its control.
3. Decline in administrative efficiency: Weak rulers were often unable to provide efficient governance and maintain law and order. Corruption and mismanagement increased, leading to a decline in administrative efficiency and loss of public trust.
4. Loss of territories: The weak rulers and succession disputes provided opportunities for regional powers and invaders to challenge the empire's authority. This resulted in territorial losses and further fragmentation of the empire.
5. Lack of central authority: With weak rulers, the Mughal Empire lacked a strong central authority to enforce law, collect taxes, and maintain control over the vast territories. This led to a breakdown of governance and contributed to the overall decline of the empire.
Text Transcript from Video
hi dad
what are you reading a book the last
book oh it's a famous book about the
Mughal dynasty written by William
Dalrymple what does it say about the
Mughal dynasty dad the book talks about
the fall of the great dynasty how did
that happen I thought that the Mughals
were very powerful they were very
powerful but their kingdom eventually
collapsed no more questions now JC I
want to finish the book now I want to
know about the fall of the Mughals let
me see who I can ask got it I have a
book on Bible stories we were brought in
adverse coat I'm sure he can tell me
about the Mughal Empire here goes my
dismal gadget who are you lad and why
have you got me here hello mr. Buell I'm
Jessie I wanted to ask you a few
questions about the Mughal Empire ah the
Mughals were great Empress Templar Akbar
and I avoid good friends what do you
want to know I want to know why the
Mughal Empire collapsed the downfall of
the Empire started in the late 17th
century when Shah Jahan was the Emperor
what was the reason of the downfall
the government disparity the Moghuls
ruled the kingdom wisely they're good
administration and Liberty strength made
them rich international travelers were
impressed by the bounties of the kingdom
sadly they were sold so a lot of poverty
in the Empire why was their poverty
there was so much money because the way
was not evenly distributed few people
who had lots of money while the rest had
little let me give you an example there
were 8,000 months of guards or officers
in the empire but all of them were not
paid equally only 445 were of high ranks
and got most of the money oh so there
was a lot of uneven distribution of
money yes Jesse even though the Mughals
spend a great deal on goods produced by
the poor artisans yet the primary
producers of goods such as peasants and
artisans did not benefit from it then
they did the money spent by the Mughals
go it is only the suppliers of produced
games who benefited from the Mughals
also the amount of revenue collected
only producers left these poor people
with no money for further investment on
tools to increase their productivity
okay I get it the artisans and the
peasants who produce the goods did not
get enough money for the goods they sold
it was only the richer artisans and the
peasantry who supplied the goods
benefited exactly
so you see Jesse there was a lot of
poverty and a few rich people but how
did this disparity make up the Empire
the wealth and resources had made the
rich very powerful slowly they started
becoming influential and made new
dynasties in provinces of the Mughal
Empire in the Mughal era stop them
around this time the Mogollon girl also
started becoming less powerful and could
not completely control all the provinces
that's interesting
at first these provinces recognized the
Mughal ruler in Delhi as the rampant but
later on they emerged as independent
political identities this happened 18th
century
which provinces became independent the
elite in provinces like Hyderabad and /
became very powerful and eventually
broke off from the Empire
so the Mughal emperor lost all control
it's sad that the great Mughal Empire
has come to an end this son it is sad
but that's how the Mughal Empire had to
end yes maybe I have to go now
Emperor Akbar is waiting for me inside
your book by me well thanks for talking
to me
good morning dad did you finish your
book not yet JC you don't need to read
the book that I can tell you how the
Mughal dynasty collapsed really yes I
have first-hand information
[Music]
[Music]
[Music]
[Music]
you
[Music]
what are you reading a book the last
book oh it's a famous book about the
Mughal dynasty written by William
Dalrymple what does it say about the
Mughal dynasty dad the book talks about
the fall of the great dynasty how did
that happen I thought that the Mughals
were very powerful they were very
powerful but their kingdom eventually
collapsed no more questions now JC I
want to finish the book now I want to
know about the fall of the Mughals let
me see who I can ask got it I have a
book on Bible stories we were brought in
adverse coat I'm sure he can tell me
about the Mughal Empire here goes my
dismal gadget who are you lad and why
have you got me here hello mr. Buell I'm
Jessie I wanted to ask you a few
questions about the Mughal Empire ah the
Mughals were great Empress Templar Akbar
and I avoid good friends what do you
want to know I want to know why the
Mughal Empire collapsed the downfall of
the Empire started in the late 17th
century when Shah Jahan was the Emperor
what was the reason of the downfall
the government disparity the Moghuls
ruled the kingdom wisely they're good
administration and Liberty strength made
them rich international travelers were
impressed by the bounties of the kingdom
sadly they were sold so a lot of poverty
in the Empire why was their poverty
there was so much money because the way
was not evenly distributed few people
who had lots of money while the rest had
little let me give you an example there
were 8,000 months of guards or officers
in the empire but all of them were not
paid equally only 445 were of high ranks
and got most of the money oh so there
was a lot of uneven distribution of
money yes Jesse even though the Mughals
spend a great deal on goods produced by
the poor artisans yet the primary
producers of goods such as peasants and
artisans did not benefit from it then
they did the money spent by the Mughals
go it is only the suppliers of produced
games who benefited from the Mughals
also the amount of revenue collected
only producers left these poor people
with no money for further investment on
tools to increase their productivity
okay I get it the artisans and the
peasants who produce the goods did not
get enough money for the goods they sold
it was only the richer artisans and the
peasantry who supplied the goods
benefited exactly
so you see Jesse there was a lot of
poverty and a few rich people but how
did this disparity make up the Empire
the wealth and resources had made the
rich very powerful slowly they started
becoming influential and made new
dynasties in provinces of the Mughal
Empire in the Mughal era stop them
around this time the Mogollon girl also
started becoming less powerful and could
not completely control all the provinces
that's interesting
at first these provinces recognized the
Mughal ruler in Delhi as the rampant but
later on they emerged as independent
political identities this happened 18th
century
which provinces became independent the
elite in provinces like Hyderabad and /
became very powerful and eventually
broke off from the Empire
so the Mughal emperor lost all control
it's sad that the great Mughal Empire
has come to an end this son it is sad
but that's how the Mughal Empire had to
end yes maybe I have to go now
Emperor Akbar is waiting for me inside
your book by me well thanks for talking
to me
good morning dad did you finish your
book not yet JC you don't need to read
the book that I can tell you how the
Mughal dynasty collapsed really yes I
have first-hand information
[Music]
[Music]
[Music]
[Music]
you
[Music]
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