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The Rise of the Marathas Video Lecture | Social Science Class 8 - New NCERT

FAQs on The Rise of the Marathas Video Lecture - Social Science Class 8 - New NCERT

1. What were the main factors that contributed to the rise of the Marathas?

Ans. The rise of the Marathas can be attributed to several key factors. Firstly, the leadership of figures like Shivaji Maharaj played a crucial role in uniting various factions and establishing a strong Maratha identity. Secondly, the Marathas adopted guerrilla warfare tactics, which allowed them to effectively resist larger and more established armies. Thirdly, the decline of the Mughal Empire created a power vacuum in which the Marathas could expand their influence. Additionally, their ability to form alliances with local chieftains and communities helped in consolidating their power in the Deccan region.

2. Who was Shivaji Maharaj, and why is he significant in Maratha history?

Ans. Shivaji Maharaj was the founder of the Maratha Empire and is a revered figure in Indian history. He was born in a small fort called Shivneri and became known for his innovative military strategies, administrative skills, and efforts to establish a competent and just governance system. Shivaji's significance lies in his role as a unifier of the Maratha clans and his efforts to challenge Mughal dominance in India. His establishment of a strong navy and forts along the western coast further enhanced the Maratha's strategic position.

3. What role did guerrilla warfare play in the Maratha Empire's expansion?

Ans. Guerrilla warfare was a fundamental strategy employed by the Marathas, allowing them to engage in hit-and-run tactics against larger enemy forces. This method of warfare enabled the Marathas to exploit their knowledge of the local terrain, ambushing unwary troops and disrupting supply lines. The success of this strategy not only helped in defending their territory but also facilitated the expansion of the Maratha Empire into regions that were previously under Mughal control. The adaptability and mobility of Maratha forces through guerrilla tactics became a hallmark of their military campaigns.

4. How did the decline of the Mughal Empire impact the Marathas?

Ans. The decline of the Mughal Empire created opportunities for the Marathas to expand their influence and territory. As Mughal authority weakened, provincial governors and local rulers began to assert their independence, leading to a fragmented political landscape. The Marathas capitalized on this instability by launching campaigns to conquer various territories, filling the power vacuum left by the Mughals. Their ability to establish control over significant regions of India during this period marked a significant rise in their power and influence, ultimately leading to the establishment of a vast Maratha Empire.

5. What were the administrative reforms introduced by the Marathas under Shivaji Maharaj?

Ans. Shivaji Maharaj implemented several administrative reforms that laid the foundation for effective governance in the Maratha Empire. He introduced a decentralized administration, dividing the empire into manageable units called 'jagir' or 'saranjam,' which were governed by local chieftains. This system encouraged local participation and accountability. Additionally, Shivaji established a revenue system that was fair and efficient, ensuring that taxes were collected systematically and that the welfare of the people was prioritized. His emphasis on justice, law, and order helped create a stable and prosperous society under Maratha rule.

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Sep 23, 2025 Last updated

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