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The Story of Coal Video Lecture | Science Class 8

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FAQs on The Story of Coal Video Lecture - Science Class 8

1. What is coal and how is it formed?
Ans. Coal is a fossil fuel that is formed from the remains of plants that lived and died millions of years ago. It is primarily composed of carbon and is created through a process called coalification. During coalification, plant materials are subjected to high temperature and pressure over a long period, resulting in the formation of coal.
2. What are the different types of coal?
Ans. There are four main types of coal: anthracite, bituminous, sub-bituminous, and lignite. Anthracite is the highest grade of coal and has the highest carbon content. Bituminous coal is the most commonly used type and is known for its relatively high energy content. Sub-bituminous coal has a lower carbon content and is mainly used for electricity generation. Lignite, also known as brown coal, has the lowest carbon content and is primarily used for power generation.
3. How is coal mined?
Ans. Coal mining can be done through two methods: surface mining and underground mining. In surface mining, large machines remove the topsoil and layers of rock to expose the coal seams. The coal is then extracted using heavy machinery and transported to a processing plant. In underground mining, tunnels are dug deep into the earth to reach the coal seams. Miners extract the coal manually or using machinery and transport it to the surface.
4. What are the environmental impacts of coal mining?
Ans. Coal mining has several environmental impacts. It can lead to deforestation and habitat destruction as forests are cleared to make way for mining operations. The extraction and burning of coal release greenhouse gases and contribute to climate change. Coal mining also generates large amounts of waste, known as coal ash, which can contaminate water sources and pose a threat to human health and the environment.
5. What are the uses of coal?
Ans. Coal has several uses, primarily in the production of electricity and heat generation. It is burned in power plants to produce steam, which drives turbines to generate electricity. Coal is also used as a fuel in industries such as steel and cement manufacturing. Additionally, coal is a source of carbon in the production of carbon-based products like plastics and synthetic fibers.
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