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Theory - Area of Trapezium is Equal to half the Product of its Altitude & sum of its parallel Sides - Class 9 PDF Download

Objective:

To show that the area of a trapezium is equal to half the product of its altitude and sum of its parallel sides.

Theory

  1. Trapezium is a quadrilateral with one pair of opposite sides parallel.

  2. A quadrilateral is a parallelogram if a pair of its opposite sides are parallel and equal to each other.

  3. The parallel sides are called "bases" of the trapezium and the other two sides are called the "legs" of trapezium.

  4. Area of parallelogram = base(b) X height(h)

Proof:

Consider trapezium ABCD. AB and DC are the bases (parallel sides) and h is the height of trapezium ABCD.

Theory - Area of Trapezium is Equal to half the Product of its Altitude & sum of its parallel Sides - Class 9

A parallelogram can be formed by creating a copy of trapezium ABCD and placing it inverted touching side BC as shown in figure below:

 

Theory - Area of Trapezium is Equal to half the Product of its Altitude & sum of its parallel Sides - Class 9    

We observe that parallelogram ASPD is formed by combining two trapeziums ABCD and BSPC.

∴ Area of trapezium ABCD  = 1/2 X Area of parallelogram ASPD
= ½ X DP X h
= 1/2 X (DC+CP) X h
=1/2 X (b1 + b2) X h
= ½ X (AB + DC) X h

Thus, area of a trapezium is equal to half the product of its altitude and sum of its parallel sides.

 Example:-

Find the area of the following trapezium.

 

Theory - Area of Trapezium is Equal to half the Product of its Altitude & sum of its parallel Sides - Class 9

Solution:-

Given,

b1= 5 cm
b2= 11 cm
h= 8 cm

Area of trapezium = 1/2(b1+b2) X h

=1/2(11+5) X 8

=64 cm2

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FAQs on Theory - Area of Trapezium is Equal to half the Product of its Altitude & sum of its parallel Sides - Class 9

1. What is the formula to find the area of a trapezium?
Ans. The formula to find the area of a trapezium is: Area = (1/2) × (altitude) × (sum of parallel sides).
2. How do you calculate the altitude of a trapezium?
Ans. To calculate the altitude of a trapezium, you can use the formula: altitude = (2 × area) / (sum of parallel sides).
3. Can the area of a trapezium be negative?
Ans. No, the area of a trapezium cannot be negative. It represents the measure of a two-dimensional space and is always positive or zero.
4. What happens if the parallel sides of a trapezium are equal?
Ans. If the parallel sides of a trapezium are equal, it becomes a special type of trapezium called an isosceles trapezium. In an isosceles trapezium, the non-parallel sides are also equal in length.
5. Can the altitude of a trapezium be greater than the length of the longer base?
Ans. No, the altitude of a trapezium cannot be greater than the length of the longer base. The altitude is always measured perpendicular to the bases, and it cannot exceed the length of the longer base.
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