Transition Words for ACT | English for ACT PDF Download

Importance of Transition Words

• Transition words and phrases facilitate a smooth flow between ideas, indicating what information may follow in a sentence.

Examples of Transition Words

• Addition: Furthermore, Moreover, Additionally
• Contrast: However, On the other hand, Conversely
• Cause and Effect: Consequently, Therefore, Thus
• Illustration: For example, Specifically, In particular

How Transition Words Enhance Writing

• By using transition words effectively, you can improve the coherence and clarity of your writing.
• For instance, in an essay, transition words like "however" can signal a shift in perspective or argument.

Practice Using Transition Words

• Exercise: Write a paragraph about your favorite book, incorporating at least three different transition words to enhance the flow of ideas.

Transition words are not merely a stylistic device; they are essential tools for conveying your thoughts logically and cohesively in your ACT responses.

Examples of Transition Words

Addition, contrast, and causation are the three most common types of transitional words and phrases found on the ACT. Understanding these three kinds increases your chances of success on related questions.

Addition Transition Words and Phrases

Addition words signal a continuation or similarity in ideas. Some examples include:

• Moreover
• Similarly
• Also
• Then
• In addition to
• For example
• Similarly
• In fact
• Indeed
• Furthermore
• In conclusion
• As well as
• In other words
• Finally
• Next
• And
• Essentially
• Effectively
• That is
• For instance
• Additionally

For instance: Peter enthusiastically described the cake he was eating. Moreover, he made sure to savor every last bit of frosting.

Causation Transitional Words and Phrases

• Therefore: Indicates a conclusion or result.
• As a result: Shows the effect of a preceding action or event.
• Thus: Demonstrates a logical consequence.
• Consequently: Indicates a result or effect.
• As such: Indicates a result consistent with what has been stated.
• Accordingly: Shows a relationship between actions or events.
• So: Demonstrates a consequence.
• Because: Indicates the reason for something.
• For this reason: Demonstrates the cause of a situation.
• In conclusion: Indicates the final thought or summary.
• For: Demonstrates the reason or purpose.
• Since: Indicates a point of time or a reason.
• Hence: Shows a logical consequence or result.
• To that end: Demonstrates a purpose or conclusion.

Example

For instance, when you break a rule in the club, there are consequences. Therefore, understanding and following the rules is crucial to remain a member.

Understanding Contrast Transitional Words and Phrases

Contrast words serve the purpose of highlighting differences between what was previously mentioned and what follows. These words are crucial for signaling shifts in ideas and perspectives.

List of Contrast Words:

• However
• Still
• In spite of
• Although
• Instead
• On the other hand
• Meanwhile
• Conversely
• In contrast
• Nonetheless
• On the contrary
• Nevertheless
• Despite this
• Regardless
• Whereas
• Yet
• While
• Alternatively / Alternately
• But
• Even so
• In any case
• Otherwise
• Rather
• Though

Example:

Consider this situation: Mary caught wind of her neighbors gossiping about her unusual habit of walking her cat. Despite the criticism, she persisted in taking her feline friend, Mr. Muffins, out for his daily promenade.

Transition Words for Strong Closures

• Ultimately
• All in all
• To summarize
• All things considered
• To sum up
• Altogether
• To conclude
• Finally
• In the final analysis
• In conclusion
• In summary
• In essence
• In short

Understanding the Usage of Strong Closing Transition Words

When you use transition words like "Ultimately" or "To conclude," you are providing a clear signal to your readers that you are wrapping up your discussion. These words help summarize your main points and leave a lasting impression on your audience.

Example of Using Transition Words in a Sentence

For instance, in an essay discussing the benefits of mangos, you could conclude by stating, "Altogether, the mango is a healthy, delicious, and versatile fruit that belongs in every kitchen." Here, the use of "Altogether" emphasizes the overall significance of mangos.

Enhancing Your Writing with Closing Transitions

By incorporating these closing transition words effectively, you can elevate the quality of your writing and leave a strong impact on your readers. Remember to choose the right transition word based on the context of your writing to ensure a smooth and coherent conclusion.

Strategies for Transition Questions on the ACT

• To select the most appropriate transition word, it is essential to comprehend the context before and after the word. Take time to read the preceding and succeeding parts of the sentence. Then, mentally try out each transition word to see which one fits best logically.
• If two transition words or phrases convey the same meaning, neither of them is the correct choice. It is beneficial to become familiar with various transitional phrases and words to swiftly identify them during the test.
• Transition words and phrases are not always positioned at the beginning of a sentence. Some occur between sentences or clauses, while others are within the middle of a sentence. When a transition word is in the middle of a sentence, commas should be placed both before and after it.
• Pro Tip: If you are unsure about the correct answer, take a moment to read the sentence aloud in your mind. Proceed slowly, considering each option. Opt for the choice that feels and sounds the most natural.

Note: The ACT can be more challenging for individuals who learned English as a second language. Before taking the test, ensure to explore and request ACT accommodations tailored for English Language Learners if necessary.

ACT Exam Preparation Tips

• Consider ACT Accommodations: If English is your second language, explore and request ACT accommodations for English Language Learners if necessary.
• Focus on Transition Words: Transition words are important on the ACT, but don't stress too much about the 3-7 questions related to them. Instead, understand transitional words and phrases generally and concentrate on questions you feel confident about.
• Practice ACT Grammar: Enhance your grammar skills by practicing ACT grammar questions and referring to guides on ACT English strategies.
• Improve Vocabulary: Utilize resources like books designed to enhance your vocabulary for better English skills.
• ACT Writing Section: If you're taking the ACT writing section, prepare by reviewing ACT writing tips and sample essays. Familiarize yourself with writing prompts to excel in this section.
• Comprehensive Preparation: Explore comprehensive ACT preparation packages to gear up for the entire exam effectively.