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Jharkhand : General Knowledge Amar Ujala Publications
TRANSPORT COMMUNICATION
OF JHARKHAND
 The communication and transport is most important part of the economy of
any state Roads length of Jharkhand is 33024 kms. out of 32615 villages, roads
connect only 8480 i.e. only 26% of the villages. The state economy on the
transportation  such as waterway, road ways, railways and ariways. But Jharkhand
is not lucky in the first position.
JHARKHAND ROAD INFRASTRUCTURE
The road infrastructure of the state is one as follows—
1. National Highway
2. State Highways and Major district roads.
3. Rural roads and minor district roads.
The state has 12 National Highways (NH) running through the state : NH-2,
NH-6, NH-23, NH-31, NH-32, NH-33, NH-75, NH-78, NH-80, NH-98, NH-99, and NH-
100 spanning a total distance of 2391 km.
NATIONAL HIGHWAYS OF JHARKHAND
N.H.No. Route    Length (km)
2 Chirkunda (West Bengal) to Chauparan (Bhihar) 191.60
6 (Sambalpur) – Bahragora-Kolkata 22.40
23 Chas – Ramgarh 85.76
23 Ranchi-Gumla-Birmitrapur Section 208.20
31 Koderma (Bihar border) t0 Barhi 47.70
32 Govindpur – Chas 70.50
32 Raghunathpur (West Bengal) to Chandil (NH-33) 18.00
32 Mango-Pardih Link 5.00
33 Barhi – Ranchi – Bahragora 333.50
75 (Reva – Renukut) – Daltonganj – Ranchi 186.00
75 Parwamore-Garhwa-Semer-Renukut (U.P.) 75.00
75 Ranchi-Khunti-Chakradharpur-Chaibasa-Jaitgarh 202.90
(Orissa border)
78 Jashpur – Gumla 23.21
80 Rajmahal – Farakka 92.90
Page 2


Jharkhand : General Knowledge Amar Ujala Publications
TRANSPORT COMMUNICATION
OF JHARKHAND
 The communication and transport is most important part of the economy of
any state Roads length of Jharkhand is 33024 kms. out of 32615 villages, roads
connect only 8480 i.e. only 26% of the villages. The state economy on the
transportation  such as waterway, road ways, railways and ariways. But Jharkhand
is not lucky in the first position.
JHARKHAND ROAD INFRASTRUCTURE
The road infrastructure of the state is one as follows—
1. National Highway
2. State Highways and Major district roads.
3. Rural roads and minor district roads.
The state has 12 National Highways (NH) running through the state : NH-2,
NH-6, NH-23, NH-31, NH-32, NH-33, NH-75, NH-78, NH-80, NH-98, NH-99, and NH-
100 spanning a total distance of 2391 km.
NATIONAL HIGHWAYS OF JHARKHAND
N.H.No. Route    Length (km)
2 Chirkunda (West Bengal) to Chauparan (Bhihar) 191.60
6 (Sambalpur) – Bahragora-Kolkata 22.40
23 Chas – Ramgarh 85.76
23 Ranchi-Gumla-Birmitrapur Section 208.20
31 Koderma (Bihar border) t0 Barhi 47.70
32 Govindpur – Chas 70.50
32 Raghunathpur (West Bengal) to Chandil (NH-33) 18.00
32 Mango-Pardih Link 5.00
33 Barhi – Ranchi – Bahragora 333.50
75 (Reva – Renukut) – Daltonganj – Ranchi 186.00
75 Parwamore-Garhwa-Semer-Renukut (U.P.) 75.00
75 Ranchi-Khunti-Chakradharpur-Chaibasa-Jaitgarh 202.90
(Orissa border)
78 Jashpur – Gumla 23.21
80 Rajmahal – Farakka 92.90
98 Hariharganj (Amba) – Chattarpur-Parwa More 55.40
99 (Dobhi) – Chatra – Balumath – Chandwa 106.00
100 Chatra – Simaria – Hazaribagh – Bagodar 120.00
114A Dumri-Giridih-Deoghar-Dumka-W .B. border 298
133 Chaparnore-Hausdiha-Godda-Pirpati 123
220 Chaibasa-Govindpur-Hatia-Tiring 54
333 Bihar border-Devgarh 20
343 Chattisgarh border-Ranka kalam- Garhwa (NH 75) 47
Total 2146.47
JHARKHAND STATE HIGHWA YS
No.                                   N.H. Route  Length (km.)
1. Ranchi – Angara – Gautamdhara – Muri 61.40
2. Ranchi – Kanke – Patratu – Bhurkunda – Ramgarh 57
3. Tamar – Arki – Khunti – Basia – Kolebira 125
4. Kolebira – Bano – Gua – Jamda – Noamundi 83
– Hat Gamharia
5. Adityapur – Kamdara – SaraiKela – Chaibasa 67
6. jamshedpur – Hata – Rajnagar – Chaibasa 62.20
7. Hazaribagh – Barkagaon – Tandwa – Raikhelari 75
– Tangar More
8. Kuru – Lohardagga – Ghaghra-Gumla 71
9. Bhusar – Madhuadanr – Netarhat – Bishnupur-Ghaghra 182
10. Daltonganj – Lesliganj-Palamu – Hariharganj – Balumath 93
11. Parwamore – Garhwa – Ranka – Ramanujganj (M.P . Border) 61.60
12. Dhanbad – Pathardih – Chandankyari – Chas 60
13. Koderma – Jamua – Tundi – Govindpur 156
14. Dumri – Giridih – Bengabad – Madhupur-Deoghar 153
15. Deoghar – Jamtara – Rupnarainpur 155
16. Deoghar – Godda – Pathargawan – Pirpaiti 139
17. Hasandih – Lal Pahari – Dumka – RampurHat 102.20
18. Dumka – Kathikund – Gopi kander – Amrapara – Barhet 183
– Sahebganj
                              TOTAL DISTANCE   1886.40
Page 3


Jharkhand : General Knowledge Amar Ujala Publications
TRANSPORT COMMUNICATION
OF JHARKHAND
 The communication and transport is most important part of the economy of
any state Roads length of Jharkhand is 33024 kms. out of 32615 villages, roads
connect only 8480 i.e. only 26% of the villages. The state economy on the
transportation  such as waterway, road ways, railways and ariways. But Jharkhand
is not lucky in the first position.
JHARKHAND ROAD INFRASTRUCTURE
The road infrastructure of the state is one as follows—
1. National Highway
2. State Highways and Major district roads.
3. Rural roads and minor district roads.
The state has 12 National Highways (NH) running through the state : NH-2,
NH-6, NH-23, NH-31, NH-32, NH-33, NH-75, NH-78, NH-80, NH-98, NH-99, and NH-
100 spanning a total distance of 2391 km.
NATIONAL HIGHWAYS OF JHARKHAND
N.H.No. Route    Length (km)
2 Chirkunda (West Bengal) to Chauparan (Bhihar) 191.60
6 (Sambalpur) – Bahragora-Kolkata 22.40
23 Chas – Ramgarh 85.76
23 Ranchi-Gumla-Birmitrapur Section 208.20
31 Koderma (Bihar border) t0 Barhi 47.70
32 Govindpur – Chas 70.50
32 Raghunathpur (West Bengal) to Chandil (NH-33) 18.00
32 Mango-Pardih Link 5.00
33 Barhi – Ranchi – Bahragora 333.50
75 (Reva – Renukut) – Daltonganj – Ranchi 186.00
75 Parwamore-Garhwa-Semer-Renukut (U.P.) 75.00
75 Ranchi-Khunti-Chakradharpur-Chaibasa-Jaitgarh 202.90
(Orissa border)
78 Jashpur – Gumla 23.21
80 Rajmahal – Farakka 92.90
98 Hariharganj (Amba) – Chattarpur-Parwa More 55.40
99 (Dobhi) – Chatra – Balumath – Chandwa 106.00
100 Chatra – Simaria – Hazaribagh – Bagodar 120.00
114A Dumri-Giridih-Deoghar-Dumka-W .B. border 298
133 Chaparnore-Hausdiha-Godda-Pirpati 123
220 Chaibasa-Govindpur-Hatia-Tiring 54
333 Bihar border-Devgarh 20
343 Chattisgarh border-Ranka kalam- Garhwa (NH 75) 47
Total 2146.47
JHARKHAND STATE HIGHWA YS
No.                                   N.H. Route  Length (km.)
1. Ranchi – Angara – Gautamdhara – Muri 61.40
2. Ranchi – Kanke – Patratu – Bhurkunda – Ramgarh 57
3. Tamar – Arki – Khunti – Basia – Kolebira 125
4. Kolebira – Bano – Gua – Jamda – Noamundi 83
– Hat Gamharia
5. Adityapur – Kamdara – SaraiKela – Chaibasa 67
6. jamshedpur – Hata – Rajnagar – Chaibasa 62.20
7. Hazaribagh – Barkagaon – Tandwa – Raikhelari 75
– Tangar More
8. Kuru – Lohardagga – Ghaghra-Gumla 71
9. Bhusar – Madhuadanr – Netarhat – Bishnupur-Ghaghra 182
10. Daltonganj – Lesliganj-Palamu – Hariharganj – Balumath 93
11. Parwamore – Garhwa – Ranka – Ramanujganj (M.P . Border) 61.60
12. Dhanbad – Pathardih – Chandankyari – Chas 60
13. Koderma – Jamua – Tundi – Govindpur 156
14. Dumri – Giridih – Bengabad – Madhupur-Deoghar 153
15. Deoghar – Jamtara – Rupnarainpur 155
16. Deoghar – Godda – Pathargawan – Pirpaiti 139
17. Hasandih – Lal Pahari – Dumka – RampurHat 102.20
18. Dumka – Kathikund – Gopi kander – Amrapara – Barhet 183
– Sahebganj
                              TOTAL DISTANCE   1886.40
109
AIRWAYS
Air Rute—Main aerodrome of Jharkhand is Ranchi. Hazaribag and Jamshedpur
are other Aerodrams. There are regular flights from Ranchi and Jamshedpur.
Jamshedpur in Jharkhand is the centre of flying and gliding club of Jharkhand.
The Jamshedpur area has developed on the confluence ofriver Swarnarekha
and Kharkai and surrounding areas. TATA group has maximum number of compa-
nies in this area - Tata Iron and Steel Company (T1SCO), Tata Engineering and
Locomotive Company (TELCO), The Tinplate Company India Ltd (Tinplate), Tata
Robins Frazer (TRF), Tirnken India. Tata Yadogawa, Tata Electric Power, Tata
Pigment, Tata Rayrson, etc.
Read More
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FAQs on Transport, Communication of Jharkhand - Jharkhand State (JPSC) PSC: Preparation - JPSC (Jharkhand)

1. What are the major modes of transportation in Jharkhand?
Ans. The major modes of transportation in Jharkhand include roadways, railways, and airways.
2. How is the road infrastructure in Jharkhand?
Ans. Jharkhand has a well-developed road network with National Highways and State Highways connecting various parts of the state.
3. Which are the important railway stations in Jharkhand?
Ans. Some of the important railway stations in Jharkhand are Ranchi, Bokaro Steel City, Dhanbad, and Jamshedpur.
4. What is the status of air connectivity in Jharkhand?
Ans. Jharkhand has domestic airports in cities like Ranchi and Jamshedpur, providing air connectivity within the state and to other parts of the country.
5. How does the communication infrastructure in Jharkhand support the state's development?
Ans. The communication infrastructure in Jharkhand, including telecommunication networks and internet connectivity, plays a crucial role in supporting the state's development by facilitating better connectivity and access to information.
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