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Types of Foreign Investment - Foreign Capital and Aid, Economy Traditional, UPSC Video Lecture | Indian Economy for UPSC CSE

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FAQs on Types of Foreign Investment - Foreign Capital and Aid, Economy Traditional, UPSC Video Lecture - Indian Economy for UPSC CSE

1. What are the different types of foreign investment?
Ans. The different types of foreign investment include foreign capital and aid, portfolio investment, foreign direct investment (FDI), foreign institutional investment (FII), and foreign portfolio investment (FPI).
2. What is foreign capital and aid?
Ans. Foreign capital and aid refer to financial resources provided by foreign governments, international organizations, or foreign individuals to support the economic development of a country. This can include grants, loans, or investments in various sectors such as infrastructure, education, healthcare, etc.
3. How does foreign direct investment (FDI) differ from foreign institutional investment (FII)?
Ans. Foreign direct investment (FDI) involves the direct ownership or control of assets by foreign investors in a host country, such as setting up a subsidiary or acquiring a company. On the other hand, foreign institutional investment (FII) refers to investments made by foreign institutional investors, such as mutual funds or pension funds, in the financial markets of a country without obtaining direct ownership or control.
4. What is portfolio investment?
Ans. Portfolio investment refers to investments made in financial assets such as stocks, bonds, or mutual funds, with the expectation of earning a return. These investments do not involve obtaining ownership or control of the underlying companies or assets. Portfolio investments can be made by both domestic and foreign investors.
5. How does foreign investment contribute to the economy?
Ans. Foreign investment can contribute to the economy by bringing in capital, technology, skills, and know-how from foreign sources. It can help in creating job opportunities, promoting economic growth, improving productivity, and enhancing competitiveness. Additionally, foreign investment can also lead to the transfer of knowledge, innovation, and best practices, which can benefit the overall development of the country.
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