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Types of Landforms Video Lecture | General Knowledge for Young Learners - Class 1

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FAQs on Types of Landforms Video Lecture - General Knowledge for Young Learners - Class 1

1. What are the different types of landforms?
Ans. The different types of landforms include mountains, hills, plateaus, valleys, and plains. Mountains are tall and steep landforms, while hills are smaller and less steep. Plateaus are flat elevated areas, valleys are low-lying areas between mountains or hills, and plains are large, flat areas with low relief.
2. How are mountains formed?
Ans. Mountains are typically formed by tectonic activity, where the Earth's plates collide or move apart. When two plates collide, they can create a mountain range through the process of uplift and folding. The collision forces rocks to be pushed upwards, forming tall and rugged mountain ranges.
3. What causes valleys to form?
Ans. Valleys are formed through various geological processes. One common way is through erosion by rivers or glaciers. Rivers erode the land over time, carving out valleys as they flow downhill. Glaciers also shape valleys through the movement and scraping of ice, creating U-shaped valleys.
4. What is the difference between a plateau and a plain?
Ans. The main difference between a plateau and a plain is their elevation and relief. Plateaus are elevated flat areas, often found at higher altitudes. They have a relatively flat or gently sloping surface. On the other hand, plains are large, low-lying areas with minimal elevation changes. They are typically characterized by their flatness and lack of significant relief.
5. How do hills differ from mountains?
Ans. Hills and mountains differ in terms of their size, steepness, and elevation. Hills are smaller and less steep compared to mountains. They usually have rounded or sloping summits and are generally lower in elevation. Mountains, on the other hand, are taller, steeper, and have more rugged terrain. They often have jagged peaks and can reach much higher elevations.
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