Class 9 Exam > Class 9 Notes > Social Studies (SST) Class 9 > Unit Test: Electoral Politics
Unit Test: Electoral Politics | Social Studies (SST) Class 9 PDF Download
Time: 1 hour
M.M. 30
Attempt all questions.
Question numbers 1 to 5 carry 1 mark each.
Question numbers 6 to 8 carry 2 marks each.
Question numbers 9 to 11 carry 3 marks each.
Question numbers 12 & 13 carry 5 marks each.
Q1. What is the term for the list of eligible voters prepared before an election? (1 Mark)
(a) Electoral Roll
(b) Voters' Register
(c) Citizen List
(d) Ballot Record
Q2. How often are general elections typically held in India for Lok Sabha and Vidhan Sabha? (1 Mark)
(a) Every 3 years
(b) Every 5 years
(c) Every 7 years
(d) Every 4 years
Q3. Who appoints the Chief Election Commissioner of India? (1 Mark)
(a) Prime Minister
(b) President
(c) Parliament
(d) Supreme Court
Q4. Which act reserves one-third of seats in Parliament and Legislative Assemblies for women? (1 Mark)
(a) Women’s Empowerment Act
(b) Nai Shakti Vandan Adhiniyam
(c) Gender Equality Act
(d) Representation Act
Q5. What is the minimum age for voting in Indian elections? (1 Mark)
(a) 16
(b) 18
(c) 21
(d) 25
Q6. Why are elections considered essential for a representative democracy? (2 Mark)
Q7. What is the purpose of reserved constituencies in India? (2 Mark)
Q8. What is the role of party agents in polling booths and counting centers? (2 Mark)
Q9. Explain three conditions that make an election democratic. (3 Mark)
Q10. Describe the Model Code of Conduct and its significance in Indian elections. (3 Mark)
Q11. Discuss the role of the Election Commission in ensuring free and fair elections in India. (3 Mark)
Q12. Analyze the challenges to free and fair elections in India and suggest two reforms to address them. (5 Mark)
Q13. Explain the process of elections in India, from constituency delimitation to result declaration. (5 Mark)
The document Unit Test: Electoral Politics | Social Studies (SST) Class 9 is a part of the Class 9 Course Social Studies (SST) Class 9.
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FAQs on Unit Test: Electoral Politics - Social Studies (SST) Class 9
| 1. What is the significance of electoral politics in a democracy? |  |
Ans. Electoral politics is crucial in a democracy as it provides a mechanism for the public to choose their representatives. It ensures accountability, as elected officials must respond to the needs and preferences of their constituents. Elections serve as a platform for political parties to present their ideologies and policies, allowing voters to make informed choices. This process also promotes political participation and engagement among citizens, fostering a sense of ownership and responsibility towards governance.
| 2. How do political parties influence electoral politics? | |
Ans. Political parties play a fundamental role in electoral politics by organizing campaigns, mobilizing voters, and shaping public opinion. They present candidates for elections, articulate their policies, and establish party platforms that reflect their ideologies. Parties also engage in strategies to secure funding and resources for campaigns, which can significantly impact their effectiveness. Moreover, they help to simplify the electoral process for voters by providing distinct choices, facilitating informed decision-making.
| 3. What are the main components of the electoral process? | |
Ans. The electoral process generally comprises several key components: voter registration, candidate nomination, campaigning, voting, and vote counting. Voter registration is essential to ensure that only eligible citizens participate. Candidate nomination involves political parties selecting their representatives for elections. Campaigning includes various activities to promote candidates and their platforms. Voting is the act of casting a ballot, and vote counting ensures that the results accurately reflect the will of the electorate. These components work together to uphold the integrity of the democratic process.
| 4. How does the electoral system affect the outcome of elections? | |
Ans. The electoral system can significantly influence election outcomes by determining how votes are translated into seats or positions of power. Different systems, such as first-past-the-post, proportional representation, or mixed systems, can yield varying results. For instance, a first-past-the-post system may lead to a winner-takes-all scenario, potentially marginalizing smaller parties. In contrast, proportional representation may allow for a broader range of voices in the legislature, reflecting the diversity of voter preferences. Thus, the electoral system shapes the political landscape and the representation of different groups in governance.
| 5. What role do independent candidates play in electoral politics? | |
Ans. Independent candidates serve an important role in electoral politics by providing alternatives to voters who may be dissatisfied with established political parties. They can introduce new ideas and perspectives, potentially influencing the political agenda. Independent candidates may also attract voters from various demographics, thereby challenging the traditional party system. Their presence in elections can lead to increased voter engagement and can sometimes sway the outcomes, especially in closely contested races, highlighting the significance of individual agency in the political process.
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