Class 9 Exam > Class 9 Notes > Social Studies (SST) Class 9 > Unit Test : Physical Features of India
Unit Test : Physical Features of India | Social Studies (SST) Class 9 PDF Download
Time: 1 hour
M.M.: 30
Attempt all questions.
Question numbers 1 to 5 carry 1 mark each.
Question numbers 6 to 8 carry 2 marks each.
Question numbers 9 to 11 carry 3 marks each.
Question numbers 12 & 13 carry 5 marks each.
Q1: The Lakshadweep Islands are composed of which type of rock? (1 Mark)
(i) Basalt
(ii) Coral
(iii) Granite
(iv) Limestone
Q2: Which mountain range forms the boundary between India and Myanmar? (1 Mark)
(i) Himachal
(ii) Purvachal
(iii) Uttarakhand
(iv) Aravalli
Q3: The highest peak in the Eastern Ghats is __________. (1 Mark)
(i) Anai Mudi
(ii) Kanchenjunga
(iii) Mahendragiri
(iv) Khasi
Q4: The peninsular plateau is composed mainly of __________. (1 Mark)
(i) Sedimentary rocks
(ii) Igneous and metamorphic rocks
(iii) Alluvial deposits
(iv) Limestone
Q5: The __________ is the highest range in the Himalayas. (1 Mark)
(i) Shiwaliks
(ii) Himachal
(iii) Himadri
(iv) Pir Panjal
Q6: What is the Bhabar region, and where is it located? (2 Marks)
Q7: Name the three major divisions of the Himalayas from north to south. (2 Marks)
Q8: What are the differences between the Western Ghats and the Eastern Ghats? (2 Marks)
Q9: Describe the main characteristics of the Northern Plains of India. (3 Marks)
Q10: What is the significance of the Deccan Plateau in India's geography? (3 Marks)
Q11: Explain the formation and importance of the Indian Desert.(3 Marks)
Q12: Discuss the major physiographic divisions of India and contrast the relief features of the Himalayan region with those of the Peninsular Plateau. (5 Marks)
Q13: Provide a detailed account of the formation and characteristics of the coastal plains of India. (5 Marks)
You can find the solutions of this Unit Test here: Unit Test (Solution) : Physical Features of India
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FAQs on Unit Test : Physical Features of India - Social Studies (SST) Class 9
| 1. What are the major physical features of India? |  |
Ans. The major physical features of India include the Himalayas in the north, the Indo-Gangetic Plain, the Thar Desert in the west, the Deccan Plateau in the south, and the coastal plains along the eastern and western coasts. These features contribute to India's diverse geography and climate.
| 2. How do the physical features of India influence its climate? | |
Ans. India's physical features significantly influence its climate. The Himalayas act as a barrier to cold winds, resulting in a temperate climate in the northern regions. The Thar Desert affects the surrounding areas by causing arid conditions, while the coastal plains experience a maritime climate, leading to high humidity and rainfall during the monsoon season.
| 3. What are the main rivers of India and their significance? | |
Ans. The main rivers of India include the Ganges, Yamuna, Brahmaputra, and Indus. These rivers are crucial for agriculture, providing irrigation, and are considered sacred in many cultures. They also support diverse ecosystems and are vital for the livelihoods of millions of people.
| 4. How do mountains and plateaus contribute to India's biodiversity? | |
Ans. Mountains and plateaus in India, such as the Western Ghats and the Himalayan range, create varied habitats that support a wide range of flora and fauna. These regions have unique ecosystems, leading to high levels of biodiversity and many endemic species, making them critical for conservation efforts.
| 5. What hobbies can be inspired by exploring India's physical features? | |
Ans. Exploring India's physical features can inspire hobbies such as trekking in the Himalayas, bird watching in the Western Ghats, photography of the diverse landscapes, and studying geology and ecology. These activities not only provide recreational enjoyment but also promote awareness and appreciation of India's natural heritage.
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