Class 9 Exam > Class 9 Notes > Social Studies (SST) Class 9 > Unit Test: Population
Unit Test: Population | Social Studies (SST) Class 9 PDF Download
Time: 1 hour
M.M. 30
Attempt all questions.
Question numbers 1 to 5 carry 1 mark each.
Question numbers 6 to 8 carry 2 marks each.
Question numbers 9 to 11 carry 3 marks each.
Question numbers 12 & 13 carry 5 marks each.
Q1. What is the official enumeration of population done periodically in India called? (1 Mark)
(a) Survey
(b) Census
(c) Report
(d) Demographic Analysis
Q2. Which state had the highest population in India as per the 2011 Census? (1 Mark)
(a) Maharashtra
(b) Bihar
(c) Uttar Pradesh
(d) West Bengal
Q3. In which year did the government of India launch the Family Planning Programme? (1 Mark)
(a) 1947
(b) 1950
(c) 1952
(d) 1961
Q4. Which factor primarily influences high population density in the Northern Plains? (1 Mark)
(a) Rugged terrain
(b) Fertile soils and abundant rainfall
(c) Low rainfall
(d) Hilly landscape
Q5. Which term describes the ratio of dependent people to economically active people? (1 Mark)
(a) Birth rate
(b) Dependency ratio
(c) Sex ratio
(d) Growth rate
Q6. Explain why population density varies across Indian states. (2 Marks)
Q7. Define absolute increase and annual growth rate of population. (2 Marks)
Q8. What is the role of migration in population change? (2 Marks)
Q9. Discuss the reasons for the uneven distribution of population in India. (3 Marks)
Q10. Describe the key features of the National Population Policy 2000. (3 Marks)
Q11. Explain the impact of a declining death rate on India’s population growth. (3 Marks)
Q12. Analyze the causes and consequences of rural-to-urban migration in India. (5 Marks)
Q13. Discuss the significance of the adolescent population in India and the challenges they face. (5 Marks)
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FAQs on Unit Test: Population - Social Studies (SST) Class 9
| 1. What is the definition of population in the context of geography? |  |
Ans.Population refers to the total number of individuals of a particular species living in a specific area or region at a given time. In geography, it often pertains to human populations and encompasses various demographic factors such as age, gender, and ethnicity, contributing to the understanding of societal structures and dynamics.
| 2. What are the key factors that influence population growth? | |
Ans.Population growth is influenced by several key factors, including birth rates, death rates, immigration, and emigration. High birth rates and low death rates typically lead to population increases, while high death rates or significant emigration can result in population declines. Additionally, social and economic factors, healthcare availability, and education play crucial roles in determining these rates.
| 3. How does migration impact population distribution? | |
Ans.Migration significantly impacts population distribution by altering the number of individuals in specific regions. When people move from one area to another, whether due to economic opportunities, environmental factors, or political reasons, it can lead to population increases in destination areas and decreases in origin areas. This shift can affect local economies, cultures, and resource allocation.
| 4. What are the implications of overpopulation? | |
Ans.Overpopulation can lead to numerous social, economic, and environmental challenges. It results in increased competition for resources such as food, water, and housing, which can lead to poverty and inadequate living conditions. Additionally, overpopulation often exacerbates environmental issues like pollution and habitat destruction, impacting overall quality of life and sustainability.
| 5. What are the various methods used to study population trends? | |
Ans.Various methods are employed to study population trends, including census surveys, demographic analysis, and statistical modeling. Censuses provide comprehensive data on population size and characteristics, while demographic analysis examines patterns related to age, sex, and migration. Statistical models help project future population trends based on current data, aiding in planning and resource management.
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Sep 21, 2025
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